领导不仅是影响决策过程和结果的主要因素，而且也是群体决策组织方式的重要组成部分。
The leadership is not only a main factor influencing the process and outcome of decision making, but also an essential component of the organizing form of group decision making.
然而，在现实中，决策不仅取决于管理者自身的价值观，还取决于企业文化和组织上级的价值观。
In reality, however, decisions are shaped not only by a manager's own values, but also by those of the corporate culture and of organizational superiors.
公关是许多商业决策背后的“组织原则”。
PR is ''the organising principle'' behind many business decisions.
它帮助组织加快决策的制定，并通过减少差旅节省开支。
It helps organizations to make faster decisions and save expenses by reducing travel.
然而，需要某种组织机制来选择正确的技术、标准、最佳实践和协作决策制定，这个基本前提是所有组织的共同思路。
However, the basic premise for needing an organization mechanism to choose the right technology, standards, best practices, and collaborative decision making is a common thread across organizations.
有关如何最好地提供此统一视图的决策通常是根据组织中的工具可用性、经验、专业知识以及企业文化做出的。
The decision on how best to provide this unified view are often set against the availability of tooling, experience, expertise and culture of the organization.
它们是影响组织成功的所有重要问题和长期影响组织的决策的中心源和参考资料。
They are the central source and reference for all the significant issues affecting organizational success and the decisions affecting organization in long-run.
对良好治理的需求源于对组织制定好的决策并有效进行沟通的需求。
The need for good governance stems from the need of organizations to make good decisions and communicate them effectively.
决策标准应当同组织的商业策略和目标联系起来。
The decision criteria should be linked to the organization's business strategy and objectives.
要将决策点组织成规则项目和规则集、并安排其执行来支持所需的规则服务，可行方法有哪些？
What are the possible approaches to organize the decision points into rule projects and rulesets, and to orchestrate their execution in order to support the needed rule services?
世界卫生大会是世界卫生组织的最高决策机构。
The World Health Assembly is the supreme decision-making body of the World Health Organization.
世界卫生大会作为世卫组织的决策机构，每年在瑞士日内瓦召开一次大会。
The World Health Assembly is held annually in Geneva, Switzerland and is the decision-making body of the WHO.
为支持SOA设立一个组织结构，具体涉及到文化、技能、培训、团队建设、组织架构、决策、奖励机制、协作及治理等方面。
Create an organizational structure to support SOA including culture, skills, training, teaming, organization structure, decision making, reward systems, collaboration and governance.
通常的经验表明，组织会从自身决策角度出发，或者是根据数据的业务价值来保留旧的数据。
Usual practices indicate that organizations used to retain old data out of their own discretion or due to data's business value.
举例来说，企业中包含部门，而包含其他组织的组织可能拥有需要根据被包含的组织制定特定决策的过程或政策。
For example, departments are contained in businesses, and the containing organization may have processes or policies that require certain decisions to be made regarding the contained organization.
但是，它确实提供了一种切实可行的结构，使决策与组织的长期价值相关联。
But it does provide a structure, which can be adapted, for making decisions that are concerned with the long-term value of an organisation.
此外，委员会宣布2009年H1N 1流感大流行的确是一场真正的大流行，并且没有发现任何证据表明世卫组织在其决策中受到产业的影响。
In addition, the Committee declared that the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 was indeed a real pandemic and found no evidence WHO was influenced by industry in its decision making.
例如，行业中的IT组织和跨行业的(也就是，公司)IT组织之间的决策权在不同的企业之间都不同。
For example, the decision-making rights between line of business IT organizations and cross-line of business (i.e., corporate) IT organizations vary between different businesses.
第三，组织还影响了执行决策的信息环境。
Third, the organization influences the environments of information in which decisions are carried out.
决策在组织结构的恰当地方作出，因为团队有职责且有权力完成工作。
Decisions are made at the right place within the organizational structure because teams are empowered with both the responsibility and the authority to get the job done.
SOA的敏捷性要求组织更慎重地制定决策，这是有效治理的真正好处。
The agility of SOA requires an organization to be more deliberate in its decision-making, a capability that is perhaps the true benefit of effective governance.
在特定的项目中作出战术性的决策，以及在整个组织的范围内作出战略性的决策，我往往在这两者之间作出抉择。
I tend to waffle between making these decisions at a tactical level within a specific project, and making more strategic decisions across the entire organization.
组织中负责哪些决策的角色(“谁”)。
The roles (the "who") in the organization that are accountable for which decisions.
了解组织的决策模型。
《管理行为：组织管理的决策过程研究》，自由出版社，1997
“Administrative Behavior: A Study of the Decision Making Processes in Administrative Organization”, The Macmillan Co, New York, 1948; 4th edn, Free Press, 1997
Cyert和March(1963)强调了制定商业决策的实际过程，并对组织以何种方式做出这些决策提了详细的观测数据。
Cyert and March (1963) emphasize the actual process of making business decisions and provide detailed observations of the ways in which organizations make these decisions.
Simon(1947)的主要论点就是决策制定是组织的中心，而研究组织理论的词汇应当来源于人做选择的逻辑与心理。
Simon's (1947) primary thesis is that decision-making is the heart of organization, and that the vocabulary of organization theory must be derived from the logic and psychology of human choice.
March和Simon（1958：第48页）提出了他们自己的一般性组织内决策模型。
March and Simon (1958: 48) provide their own general model of intra-organizational decisions. The essential steps of March and Simon’s (1958) behavioral model are
还描述了如何为适合的决策制定和开发建立组织结构，以提供所需的角色和职责。
It described how to establish the organizational structure with required roles and responsibilities for appropriate decision-making and development.
还描述了如何为适合的决策制定和开发建立组织结构，以提供所需的角色和职责。
It described how to establish the organizational structure with required roles and responsibilities for appropriate decision-making and development.
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