第19章介绍的是有关决策和策略的问题：例如，在系统管理员和攻击者之间的对抗游戏中，获胜的策略是什么？
Chapter 19 is about decision and strategy: what is the winning strategy in the game of administrator versus attacker, for example?
我的确认为在最近的五年时间里，CEO为他们的投资商们做出了许多有远见卓识的、并且卓有成效的决策和策略。
I do th ink that in the last five years CEO's have gotten smarter and more responsive to their investors.
商业决策标准应当与商业策略和目标一致。
Business decision criteria should be aligned with the business strategy and objectives.
有了决策表，我们就可以根据测试策略轻松的添加和删除条件。
With a decision table, it is easy to add and remove conditions, depending on the test strategy.
决策标准应当同组织的商业策略和目标联系起来。
The decision criteria should be linked to the organization's business strategy and objectives.
成功的架构师能够在维护较高级别决策和模式策略的同时，在体系结构中的所有级别上应用这项技能。
The successful architect can apply this skill at all levels within the architecture while maintaining the context of higher-level decisions and pattern policies.
RelevantConceptsofOperations (CONOPS)和策略在抽象层次上表示出来，适用于执行的领导来简化决策的制定。
Relevant Concepts of Operations (CONOPS) and strategies are presented at a level of abstraction appropriate to executive leadership in order to facilitate decision-making.
它提供一个策略和最佳实践的框架，可以用这个框架定义谁有权做出何种类型的IT决策。
IT provides a framework of policies and best practices that can be used to define who has the right to make what sort of IT decisions.
当公司的决策，包括在雇员的质量和雇员的薪资等方面的决定，没有竞争者的策略有效的时候，公司会陷入麻烦甚至倒闭。
Companies get into trouble and even fail when their decisions, including decisions on the quality of employees and their compensation, are less effective than decisions of their competitors.
提供审计和报告决策的方法和规则执行历史记录，后者有助于分析策略和决策对业务的影响。
Provides ways of auditing and reporting on the decisions and rule execution trail that helps to analyze the impact of policies and decisions on business.
将其分发给主管人员、经理和向您提供预算的其他决策者，使策略能够实施。
Distribute it to executives, managers, and other decision makers who will be providing you with the budget to make your strategy happen.
这需要定义组合策略和决策标准，它们允许管理人员选择和按优先级来排序项目。
This requires defining portfolio strategy and decision criteria that allow managers to select and prioritize projects.
建立对IT决策的制定和实施方式进行控制和度量所用的机制和策略。
Establishing mechanisms and policies used to control and measure the way IT decisions are made and carried out.
在基于策略的管理中，策略实施点(PEP)和策略决策点(PDP)是两个重要组件。
In Policy Based Management, Policy Enforcement Points (PEP) and Policy Decision Points (PDP) are two components worthy of mentioning.
XACML不但处理授权请求，而且还定义了一种机制，来创建进行授权决策所需的规则、策略和策略集的完整基础设施。
XACML not only processes the authorization requests, but it defines the mechanism for creating the complete infrastructure of rules, policies, and policy sets to arrive at the authorization decisions.
领导层学习来自决策层成员的业务策略和远景，此外还从指导委员会获得指导并向其报告。
The leadership team learns the business strategies and visions from the sponsorship members and also obtains directives from and reports to the steering committee.
服务注册中心支持存储和检索基于标准的策略，可将其定位为策略决策点，然后由esb执行策略强制。
A service registry, which supports storing and retrieving standards-based policies, can be positioned as a policy decision point, with the ESB then performing the policy enforcement.
因此，控制点、策略决策点和策略实施点等概念是治理的基本部分。
To this end, concepts such as control points, Policy Decision Points and Policy Enforcement points are essential in governance.
决策者们会利用今年计划制定退出策略，即退出救市中急于进入的市场和公司。
Policymakers will spend the year planning exit strategies—ways to withdraw from the markets and companies they rushed to rescue.
“量度”指的是用于通过支持目标和动机来进行精明的可执行的决策制定的量度策略。
"Measures" refers to metrics strategies used to foster informed executive decision-making with supporting targets and incentives.
考虑到云解决方案对企业和企业内it认知的影响，IT决策者计划在未来构建更全面的云策略。
Given the impact cloud solutions have on the business and on the perception of it within the business, it decision makers plan to build more comprehensive cloud strategies in the future.
另外还涉及用于控制和衡量IT决策和执行方法的策略和机制。
IT also involves the policies and mechanisms used to control and measure the way IT decisions are made and carried out.
只有联合考虑主机和客户的管理策略和实时信息才能做出决策。
Those decisions can be made only when administrative policy is combined with real-time information about the host and its guests.
模式应该能够帮助简化决策过程，并指导记录有关缓存和策略的决策。
The pattern should make it easy for you to make design decisions and to document the decisions made around the cache and policies.
此类别的实践促进有效的度量标准策略，通过支持目标和鼓励，促进有知识的执行的决策制定。
The practices in this category promote effective metrics strategies to foster informed executive decision-making with supporting targets and incentives. These practices are.
基于来自请求头的用户凭证和调用的MDM服务授权请求，其中以XACML表示的策略用作进行授权决策的根据。
Authorize the requests based on the user credentials from the request header and called MDM service, where a policy expressed in XACML is used as a basis for the authorization decision making.
商业智能(Business Intelligence,BI)是对于大量数据的收集和分析，以便洞悉如何驱动战略性和策略性商业决策。
Business Intelligence (BI) is the gathering and analysis of vast amounts of data in order to gain insights that drive strategic and tactical business decisions.
支持XACML的系统由两个主要组件构成：策略执行点(Policy Enforcement Point,pep)和策略决策点(Policy Decision Point,pdp)。
A system that supports XACML is composed of two primary components: a Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) and a Policy Decision Point (PDP).
它还支持多个策略决策点(PDP)技术(包括LDAP和TFIM)，以便为SOAP、MQ和HTTP传输协议强制执行esb安全。
It also supports multiple Policy Decision Point (PDP) technologies including LDAP and TFIM to enforce ESB security for the SOAP, MQ and HTTP transport protocols.
它还支持多个策略决策点(PDP)技术(包括LDAP和TFIM)，以便为SOAP、MQ和HTTP传输协议强制执行esb安全。
It also supports multiple Policy Decision Point (PDP) technologies including LDAP and TFIM to enforce ESB security for the SOAP, MQ and HTTP transport protocols.
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