推动决策制定的过程从上到下转移：韦尔奇所出的创意中，许多都是为了增强员工的力量，让最熟悉工作的人手中握有更多的权力。
Push decision-making down the hierarchy: The effect of many of the Welch ideas was to empower people, putting more authority into the hands of those closest to the work.
举例来说，企业中包含部门，而包含其他组织的组织可能拥有需要根据被包含的组织制定特定决策的过程或政策。
For example, departments are contained in businesses, and the containing organization may have processes or policies that require certain decisions to be made regarding the contained organization.
同样，必须确信联合团队清楚什么是合适的扩大途径以及决策制定过程是如何构成的，这也是十分重要的。
It is also important to make sure it's clear to the joint team what the appropriate escalation paths are and how the decision making process is structured.
一些组织通过制定一个过程监督者来使一个问题的决策更符合流程。
Some groups make process a topic of discussion by appointing a process watcher.
随着资源日益紧张，分配决策的制定越来越困难，显然必须开发新的过程来增强责任意识。
After resources became scarce, these decisions became even tougher, and it was clear that new processes and procedures had to be developed to enforce accountability.
Simon(1947)主要关注于组织内部的决策制定过程。
Simon (1947) focuses primarily on the decision-making processes that are internal to the organization.
知道过程中的什么决策是关键的，以及什么时候制定它们，并且了解需要将什么度量作为那些决策的输入，这些是治理的全部。
Knowing what decisions within the process are critical, and when to make them, and understanding what measurements are needed as input to those decisions, are all part of governance.
通过考虑在治理之下应该设置什么过程来指定决策权和度量，决策是在过程的执行过程中制定的。
Decision rights and metrics can be specified by considering what processes should be put under governance; decisions are made in the course of executing processes.
在国家层面上，液体培养系统的采纳是一个多部门参与，并制定获取和使用这一技术的清晰决策的过程。
At country level, the adoption of liquid culture systems is a multi-sector process leading to an explicit policy decision to access and use this technology.
该选项将有关对哪个层次进行计划的决策制定过程从过程工程师传递给了项目经理。
This option transfers the decision-making process about which level to plan from the process engineer to the project manager.
整个的公司(或机构)治理政策和原则是权力和决策制定实行过程中可接受(和道德的)行为的定义的另一个来源。
The overall corporate (or agency) governing policies and principles are another source for the definition of acceptable (and ethical) behavior in the exercise of authority and decision-making.
如果您的项目投资人不能理解，怎样在决策制定过程中使用最佳的操作手段以及好的过程，那么仅仅拥有它们就并不足够。
Having best practices and a good process is not enough if your stakeholders cannot understand how to use these practices in their decision-making processes.
治理规划需要制定什么决策，而管理是制定和实施决策的过程。
Governance plans for what decisions will need to be made, whereas management is the process of making and implementing the decisions.
治理的特点可能在于一些需要在过程中特定控制点制定的决策。
Governance may be characterized by the sorts of decisions that need to be made at certain control points within the process.
Cyert和March(1963)强调了制定商业决策的实际过程，并对组织以何种方式做出这些决策提了详细的观测数据。
Cyert and March (1963) emphasize the actual process of making business decisions and provide detailed observations of the ways in which organizations make these decisions.
从Simon(1947)关注决策制定过程的经典著作中，读者们应该能够看到适用于大多数行政组织的一般性组织原则。
From Simon's (1947) classic book concerning decision-making processes, readers should be able to discern principles of general organization that apply to administrative organization of great variety.
当一个组织为其商业产品选择NetBSD(或其他的BSD变种)而不是Linux时，BS d许可是公司决策制定过程中的一个非常重要的因素。
The BSD license is a big factor in corporate decision making when an organization is choosing NetBSD (or other BSD variants) over Linux for commercial products.
经理人开始跟员工谈话，鼓励他们多参与到公司的决策制定过程中。
They started to talk to the workers and encouraged them to get involved in decision making.
扶轮社员们可以和其他扶轮社员同仁分享本身的资源；保管委员会可以和各地区分享决策制定过程；扶轮社员们可以透过扶轮基金会和世界分享扶轮。
Rotarians SHARE their resources with fellow Rotarians; Trustees SHARE the decision-making with the districts; and Rotarians SHARE Rotary with the world through their Foundation.
目前，关注现象对于决策制定过程的影响，广泛存在于经济和心理研究领域。
At present, the effects of attention on the decision-making process exist in the research fields of economics and philosophy.
这是制定详细的项目范围管理计划，为将来的项目决策奠定基础所必需的过程。
This is the process necessary for developing a detailed project scope statement as the basis for future project decisions.
制定决策的整个过程，同时也是进行决策思维的过程。
The whole process of decision making is also the course of thinking for making decisions.
由于他们的观点可能对决策产生重大影响，所以在决策制定过程中，应该注意识别、记录和考虑利益相关者的观点。
As their views can have a significant impact on the decisions made, the stakeholders' perceptions should be identified, recorded, and taken into account in the decision making process.
但在政策的制定过程中，美国决策层内部分歧严重。
But in the process of policy, decision making echelon in the United States had internal differences seriously.
因此，商业计划的制定过程也并非直线型的，而是要求非盈利的领导者们在每次新信息的出现后重新审视之前制定的决策。
As a result, the business-planning process is rarely linear, but rather requires nonprofit leaders to circle back on critical decisions as new information emerges.
在作战过程中，通过把目标群的威胁程度作为目标函数制定决策，可将目标分配决策过程变成马尔柯夫决策过程。
Through looking on target group's threatening degree as target function to institute decisionmaking, we can explicate target assignment decisionmaking to Markov decisionmaking in the course of combat.
在作战过程中，通过把目标群的威胁程度作为目标函数制定决策，可将目标分配决策过程变成马尔柯夫决策过程。
Through looking on target group's threatening degree as target function to institute decisionmaking, we can explicate target assignment decisionmaking to Markov decisionmaking in the course of combat.
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