文中提出了一种简单易行的海冰资源量遥感估算方法，包括提取海冰的结冰范围和反演冰厚分布。
The paper advances a feasible estimation methodology of using remote sensing data to calculate sea ice resource which includes ice extension and inversion ice thickness distribution.
“我们使用的算法监测海冰范围是很久以前制定的，”施特略夫说，“那是基于当时的一些“典型”的冰像。”
"The algorithms we use to monitor ice extent were developed a long time ago," says Stroeve, "based on what 'typical' ice looked like at that time."
由此可见，海冰范围首先由占主导地位的气候状况决定；单独来看，冰反射反馈机制的影响太过微弱，无法长期保持极低水平的海冰覆盖。
Hence, sea ice extent is primarily defined by the prevailing climate conditions; the ice-albedo feedback mechanism is, in isolation, too weak to stabilize a very low sea-ice cover.
随着科学家从北极运来更多的沉淀物岩心，波里·亚克及其合作者想了解更多过去冰范围的详细信息，并将此类信息在时间上进一步向后追溯。
As scientists pull more sediment cores from the Arctic, Polyak and his collaborators want to understand more details of the past ice extent and to push this knowledge further back in time.
研究人员把1970年一次空中观测时估算的冰厚度和冰范围与2007和2008年空载激光高度计测量到的冰厚度和冰范围作了对比，得出上述数字。
Researchers arrived at that figure by comparing the estimated thicknesses and extents of ice seen in a 1970 aerial survey with those measured by an airborne laser altimeter in 2007 and 2008.
根据冰的融化，温度上升或其它原因的不同，每个情景都预测了某一海平面上升范围。
Each one foresees a particular range of sea level rises, depending on ice-melts, temperature rises and many other factors.
科学家称这种标志物为“替代品”，代表他们真正想要测量的东西——在本例中，即在过去冰的地理范围。
Scientists call such markers "proxies" for the thing they actually want to measure — in this case, the geographic extent of the ice in the past.
在火星上存在冰这并不足以令人惊讶，令人惊讶的是冰的纯度之高和埋藏冰原的范围之广。
The presence of ice on Mars is not a surprise, although the purity and extent of the buried ice sheets is.
但是，如果气候变暖发生的范围在比先前观测到的范围更广，这将增加南极大陆大冰架融化的可能性，从而改变世界海平面。
But if warming is occurring across a wider area than previously observed, that could increase the possibility of large ice shelves melting off the continent and changing sea levels around the world.
变薄的现象已经远远渗透到冰原的腹地，而且随着冰架向海中延伸，冰川变薄的范围也在扩大。
Thinning penetrated deep into the interior of the ice sheets and continues to spread as ice shelves melt into the sea.
在冰瀑布东北数公里长的范围里，冰川的表面基本上变得很光滑，直到在其表面出现一系列的冰裂缝。
Northeast of the icefall, the glacier's surface is mostly smooth for several kilometers until a network of crevasses mark the surface.
考察队队长AnnDaniels说，冰的漂流范围非常广，最终达到了500海里(576英里)而不是最初设想的268海里。
Expedition leader Ann Daniels said the ice drifted so much that they eventually covered 500 nautical miles (576 miles) rather than the 268 nautical miles initially envisaged.
扩大供热抽汽压力调节范围及采用热网回冰的两级加热，可进一步提高该型机组的节能效益。
The energy-saving results of these units can be further improved by widening the regulating range of the extraction pressure and by using tow-stage heating of district-heating return water.
为了保持规模的这个感觉，我们想要把有角的魔鬼和冰魔鬼推到75-80点范围。
To maintain this sense of scale, we wanted to push the Horned Devil and Ice Devil down to the 75-80 point range.
关注渐冻人冰桶挑战一度在世界范围内非常流行，这项挑战的目的是为患有肌肉萎缩症的病人的治疗和研究筹集资金。
The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge was popular worldwide as a way to raise moneyfor the treatment and research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, commonly knownin North America as Lou Gehrig's disease.
冰川在TM 5、7波段光谱值范围窄，且冰碛与冰雪有明显的光谱差异，是冰川信息提取的有利波段。
Glacier has a narrow spectrum on TM5, 7 bands, but moraine and snow and ice are different in evidence, therefore, TM5, 7 are advantageous bands for extracting glacier information.
第二条本规定适用于商品范围为出口的冰鲜鸡和冷冻鸡(以下统称冻鸡)。
Article 2 the scope of commodities to which these Regulations shall apply covers iced fresh chicken and frozen chicken (hereinafter referred to as frozen chicken) for export.
分析表明，冰致平台自激振动发生在冰的韧脆转变的冰速范围内。
Previous studies have demonstrated that self-excited vibration occurred during the ice speed at which ice fails in ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT) range.
冰盒：适用范围：用于冰箱：能蓄冷节电、食品保鲜。在冰箱断电时维持低温。用于冷藏运输：家禽、水产品等其它食品长距离冷藏运输、冷冻生物制品、药品、血浆、疫苗等冷藏运输。
For cold storage and transportation: it can be used for cold storage and transportation of poultry, aquaculture product and other kinds of food, biological product, drug, plasma, vaccine.
冰盒：适用范围：用于冰箱：能蓄冷节电、食品保鲜。在冰箱断电时维持低温。用于冷藏运输：家禽、水产品等其它食品长距离冷藏运输、冷冻生物制品、药品、血浆、疫苗等冷藏运输。
For cold storage and transportation: it can be used for cold storage and transportation of poultry, aquaculture product and other kinds of food, biological product, drug, plasma, vaccine.
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