目的分析农业人群恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率与环境中农药暴露之间是否有关联。
Objective To confirm whether cancer morbidity or mortality associates with environmental pesticide exposure in agricultural area.
农药暴露组为使用农药1年以上,对照组为近5年没有农药职业暴露者,两组人群均为在当地居住5年以上的居民。
The exposure are those who had used pesticides for 1 years at least, while the control had not used pesticides for 5 years at least. The both groups had lived for more than 5 years in the village.
方法根据花卉种植情况,选择某县某村花卉种植者进行调查,根据农药使用情况将调查人群分为农药暴露组和非农药暴露组(即对照组)。
Method: A survey was conducted in one village of Kunming Area, and then the population was divided into exposure group and control group according to the use of pesticides.
哈萨克斯坦进制18岁以下的人在烟草农场干活,因为高强度的劳动、有害的农药和直接暴露在高尼古丁含量之下。
Kazakhstan prohibits anyone younger than 18 from working on tobacco farms, because of the intense labor, harmful pesticides and immediate exposure to high nicotine levels.
在工作的时候接触这些农药会比在家里接触的风险高,而在工作地和家里同时接触会比只暴露于一处的风险要高。
Contact with these pesticides in the workplace increased risk more than exposure at home. Unsurprisingly, exposure at both workplace and at home was worse than exposure at one place or the other.
人们暴露在农药下的安全浓度因人而异,但是由此产生的严重后果除了脑损伤和生育缺陷外,据信还会引发癌症。
Safe levels of human exposure vary widely, but on top of things like brain damage and birth defects, some have also been linked to cancer.
综述了引起农业劳动者农药接触(暴露)的原因和途径;
The cause and ways of occupational pesticide exposure of farm workers were reviewed.
内吸式杀虫剂最近很流行,但让整株植物变得有毒会让养殖者也暴露在化学农药中,很多养殖者会觉得不安全。
Systemic pesticides have become popular but the concept of making the entire plant toxic creates personal exposure problems beyond what many growers consider safe.
开展农药残留的膳食暴露评估对我国的食品质量安全控制有重要意义。
The pesticide residues are more concerned by consumer, carrying out exposure estimate for pesticide residue from dietary is most important for food safety and quality control in China.
农药的暴露对男性生殖健康可能造成的危害已经引起了全球专家和普通民众的极大关注。
There is a significant public health concern about the potential effects of occupational exposure to agrochemical insecticides on reproduction.
农药的暴露对男性生殖健康可能造成的危害已经引起了全球专家和普通民众的极大关注。
There is a significant public health concern about the potential effects of occupational exposure to agrochemical insecticides on reproduction.
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