标注在再制造产品上的标志应能永久保持。
The mark indicated on the remanufactured products shall be everlasting.
标志发布之前已销售的再制造产品可不再标注。
The remanufactured products sold before the release of the mark are not required to have an indication of the mark.
本论文首先研究了回收再制造产品的定价策略。
In this paper, researched initially on the return products pricing strategy.
再制造产品的多生命周期的特殊性，给企业实施持续质量改进带来了新问题。
There is the particularity of multi-life cycle(PMLC) for manufacturing products, it brings a new problem for enterprises how to actualise the continuous quality improvement(CQI).
主要工作及成果如下(1)根据再制造网络的特征，构建了集成式再制造产品回收网络的结构。
Main work and results are as follows. (1) According to the characteristics of remanufacturing network, the structure of an integrated remanufacturing product recovery network is built.
得到了在给定再制造产品数量时最优销售价格的解析解，以及在考虑风险的情形下最优回收价格的唯一性。
The uniqueness of the optimal collection price is proved with consideration of the risk attitude of the firm.
本论文的主题是研究逆供应链管理中的两个基本问题：回收再制造产品的定价策略以及逆供应链管理的协调问题。
The main topic of this research is to study the reverse supply chain management in the two basic questions: return products pricing strategy and the cooperation of supply chain management.
本文假定制造与再制造产品可以互相替换，着重探讨了当制造提前时间小于或等于再制造提前时间时，制造与再制造的最优策略。
If manufactured and remanufactured products can be substituted for one another, and the manufacturing lead time is shorter or equal to that of remanufacturing, this paper proposes a...
我们说的你不必再制造新的产品。
What we're saying is you don't have to make this new product at all.
而且，要求整修和再制造的产品需要识别以尽快达到价值重新利用的最大化。
And product that requires refurbishment or remanufacturing needs to be identified so as to maximize value recapture as quickly as possible.
克虏伯(1992)讨论了在再制造的环境下对废旧产品的关注问题。
Krupp (1992) addressed the concern of product obsolescence in the remanufacturing environment.
“山寨”的生产周期较短，他们可以先生产千部左右的手机，然后投放到当地市场，观察其产品是否会流行起来，然后再制造更多的手机。
With their tiny production runs, shanzhai could manufacture a thousand phones, seed the local markets, see if they caught on, and then crank out some more.
分析国外相关判例并结合专利法原理，作者总结出专利产品再造的四个要件，即产品有专利权、整体报废、再制造和为生产经营目的。
Based on some cases and patent theory, the author summarizes the four points of reconstruction including patented products, worn as a whole, remanufacture and in commercial scale.
中国或许是世界第三大经济体，但中国品牌还是不那么知名，产品安全问题也一再破坏“中国制造”的声誉。
China may be the world's third largest economy, but Chinese brands still remain less well known than foreign counterparts and product safety problems continue to plague 'made-in-China' goods.
再制造工程是一种末端产品的资源化利用方式。
Remanufacturing engineering is a form for end-of-life product resource Recover.
为了减少环境污染和提高资源的利用效率，产品再制造闭环供应链系统的稳定有序运行非常重要。
In order to reduce environmental pollution and enhance the resource utilization, the stability move of closed loop supply chain systems with production remanufacturing is very important.
第三层是支撑技术层，主要包括面向逆向物流的产品设计、产品跟踪管理、再制造生产计划和调度。
The third level is supporting technology level, involving product design facing reverse logistics, product track management, production plan and schedule of remanufacturing.
再制造逆向物流的主要特征是回收产品的数量、质量不确定，以及再制造出“新”产品的需求不确定。
In the remanufacturing reverse logistics network, the quantity and quality of recycled products, and requirement of the "new" remanufactured products, are uncertain.
产品回收再利用越来越受到重视，许多原产商都积极地进行回收再制造。
More attention is drawn to recycling of products and many manufacturers are positive in remanufacturing.
再制造工程以先进技术为手段，对产品进行性能修复与升级，是一种高效、低成本、少污染的绿色技术。
Remanufacturing, with characters of high efficiency, low cost and little pollution, is a green technology, which can restore and upgrade properties of products via advanced techniques.
产品的可维修性直接影响到产品的使用性能，甚至产品的回收再制造。
The maintainability of a product has a direct influence on the product properties in the use stage, even the recycling and remanufacturing of the product.
汽车制造商们终于开始重视产品的外观了，因为他们知道如果不这样做我们以后就不会再购买他们的产品了。
Car manufacturers have finally begun to pay attention the appearance of the product because they know that failure to do so after we will no longer buy their product.
汽车制造商们终于开始重视产品的外观了，因为他们知道如果不这样做我们以后就不会再购买他们的产品了。
Car manufacturers have finally begun to pay attention the appearance of the product because they know that failure to do so after we will no longer buy their product.
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