然后它加载内核或者其它操作系统的引导扇区。
It then loads kernels or the boot sectors of other operating systems.
下一步我们将把分区重新添加到阵列中，现在研读一下内核引导信息是个不错的主意。
Before we add the partition back to our array, this would be a good time to take a look at our kernel boot messages.
内核为最初的引导定义了一个缺省的上下文。
要使用SUSE的图形安装模式，需要向该内核传递一些引导参数，以便它激活VNC支持。
To use the graphical installation mode of SUSE, you need to pass some boot parameters to this kernel so that it activates VNC support.
在内核引导序列的结尾，会启动init进程。
At the end of the kernel boot sequence, the init process starts.
典型的Linux内核引导进程继而出现，如图3所示。
The typical Linux kernel boot process then occurs, as shown in Figure 3.
传输完成之后，就可以引导Linux内核并挂载initrd了，这与本地映像引导的过程类似。
Once transferred, the Linux kernel can be booted and initrd mounted, as is done in a local image boot.
在这里您将把任何必需的引导选项传递至内核。
This is where you pass any necessary boot options to the kernel.
使该行为空，因为您不需要特定的引导时间内核参数，然后单击ok按钮。
Leave the empty line blank, because you do not need a specific boot time kernel parameter, and click OK.
有了启用了虚拟化支持的引导内核，接下来的一个步骤是为客户操作系统创建一个磁盘映像。
Using a booted kernel with virtualization support enabled, the next step is to create a disk image for the guest operating system.
您会问，为什么需要把特定的引导选项传递至内核？
Why, you ask, would you need to pass any specific boot options to the kernel?
有三类主要的软件需要GPT支持：内核、引导装载程序和低级别磁盘工具。
Three main classes of software all require GPT support: the kernel, the boot loader, and low-level disk utilities.
每个体系结构子目录都包含了很多其他子目录，每个子目录都关注内核中的一个特定方面，例如引导、内核、内存管理等。
Each architecture subdirectory contains a number of other subdirectories that focus on a particular aspect of the kernel, such as boot, kernel, memory management, and others.
接下来的步骤是修补、编译并引导内核。
但是，您应该记住：用上述方法所建立的规则会被保存到内核中，当重新引导系统时，会丢失这些规则。
But you should remember that rules built the way described above are saved into the kernel and are lost when the system is rebooted.
公认的做法是尝试引导内核时不带选项。
The accepted practice is to try to boot the kernel without options.
它包含有加载程序更需要磁盘空间的部分，比如用户界面和内核引导程序。
This contains the more disk-intensive parts of the loader, such as user interfaces and kernel loaders.
第一个扇区从引导设备上加载内核的其余部分继续引导过程。
This first sector will continue the boot process by loading the rest of the kernel from the boot device.
接着，在磁盘的开始部分，创建一个很小的引导分区，用来保存内核。
Next, I'll create a small bootable partition at the beginning of the disk to hold my kernels.
对内核引导过程和图像模式的一个有趣更改是基于内核的模式设置(KMS)。
An interesting cosmetic change to the kernel boot process and graphics mode is called the kernel-based mode setting (KMS).
除了那些例外之处以外，编译并引导一个后备内核与编译并引导 一个修补过的内核是相同的。
Other than those exceptions, building and booting a stock kernel is identical to building and booting a patched kernel.
我们希望要的是一种不用等待BIOS来做大量有关内核的工作就可以加载内核的方法——这样可以更快、更好、更可靠地完成引导过程。
What we want is a way to get the kernel loaded without waiting for the BIOS to do a lot of the setup that the kernel is about to do — and do faster, better, and probably more reliably.
当内核映像被加载到内存中，并且阶段2 的引导加载程序释放控制权之后，内核阶段就开始了。
With the kernel image in memory and control given from the stage 2 boot loader, the kernel stage begins.
如果以前没有编译并引导过SLES8内核，那么首先得确保可以使用没有修补的、没有修改的 SLES 8 内核代码 编译并引导一个“后备内核”。
If you have not built and booted an SLES 8 kernel before, first make sure you can build and boot a "stock kernel" using unpatched, unmodified SLES 8 kernel code.
为了完成安装，我们将配置和构建支持EVMS的内核，并用它进行重新引导；在系统重新引导之后，EVMS已经就绪，可以使用它了。
To complete the installation, we'll configure, build, and reboot with an EVMS-enabled kernel; after the system reboots, EVMS will be ready for use.
虚拟设备容器是一个VM映像(VMI)，VMI是一个包含VM的硬盘映像(包括内核、引导分区和引导文件系统)的文件。
The virtual appliance container is a VM image (VMI). A VMI is a file that contains the VM's hard disk image (including the kernel, boot partition, and root file system).
伴随内核消息的发出，引导进程的时间也会显示。
Along with the kernel messages emitted, the time for the boot process is also shown.
应该及时更新磁盘上的内核，确保当系统最终需要重新启动时引导的是最新的内核。
Keeping the kernel on disk up to date ensures that your system boots the best kernel available when your system eventually requires a restart.
当这些映像文件准备好之后，阶段2的引导加载程序就可以调用内核映像了。
With the images ready, the stage 2 boot loader invokes the kernel image.
您需要设置内核配置、引导装载配置，以及用于创建和管理分区的工具。
You'll need to attend to your kernel configuration, your boot loader configuration, and the utilities you use to create and manage partitions.
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