第二类是关节软骨的重要组成部分。
骨关节炎源于关节软骨的磨损破坏甚至丧失。
Osteoarthritis is due to wear and tear with loss of articular cartilage.
随着关节软骨退变的进展，关节囊也变小变窄。
The capsule seemed to become small (narrow) and thin with advancement of degenerative changes in the joint cartilage.
膝关节软骨损伤的可描述的奥特·布里奇分类系统。
Cartilage damage in the knee may be described by the Outerbridge classification system.
关节软骨损伤均以关节镜检查结果为最终诊断依据。
The diagnoses of cartilaginous injury were confirmed by the results of arthroscopy.
为关节软骨组织的结构和功能，氨基葡萄糖是必要的。
Glucosamine is necessary in the body for the structure and function of the articular cartilage.
在颈椎小关节骨关节炎，这些关节软骨开始退变破坏。
In cervical facet osteoarthritis, this cartilage begins to degenerate, or break down.
随着胶原层变厚，原来的胶原钙和关节软骨细胞退化。
As the collagen layer thickens, older collagen calcifies and older chondrocytes deteriorate.
原发性骨关节炎犯其他正常侵犯其他正常的骨关节软骨面。
Primary osteoarthritis affects the articular cartilage of otherwise normal joints.
目的：研究正常膝关节半月板及关节软骨的低场MRI表现。
Purpose: To study the normal meniscus and articular cartilage of the knee with low field MRI.
通过查阅文献对体外培养软骨细胞修复关节软骨缺损进行综述。
This paper aimed to review articular cartilage defects repaired with articular chondrocytes cultured in vitro by consulting literatures.
目的：观察成纤维细胞因子对兔关节软骨组织损伤的修复作用。
Objective:To observe the effect of FGF on the repair of the injured cartilage of the rabbit.
本文报告了人胎儿关节软骨细胞和兔关节软骨细胞的体外培养。
In this research embryo articular cartilage cells and rabbit articular cartilage cells were cultivated in vitro.
方法分离收集1月龄兔关节软骨细胞，经离心管内培养形成软骨。
Methods Chondrocytes isolated from articular cartilage of 1 month rabbits formed cartilage after cultivation in centrifuge tubes.
最后，坏死骨塌陷，扭曲叠压关节软骨从而产生继发性骨关节炎。
Eventually, the necrotic bone collapses, distorting the overlying articular cartilage and producing secondary osteoarthritis.
关节腔处可见闪亮的白色股骨髁的关节软骨恰好靠近肿瘤的右部。
The glistening white articular cartilage of the femoral condyle can be seen just to the right of the tumor in the opened joint space.
随后的诊断包括核磁共振，如果怀疑髋关节软骨撕裂，但是很难确诊。
Diagnosis may later involve an MRI scan if a tear in the hip cartilage is suspected, but this can be difficult to ascertain.
背景：应用固态载体作为细胞支架，修复关节软骨缺损，已有成功经验。
BACKGROUND: It has been successful to repair articular cartilage defects by using solid carrier as cytoskeleton.
方法：自3周龄兔关节软骨分离软骨细胞，经离心管培养2周形成软骨。
Methods: Chondrocytes were isolated from articular cartilages of 3 week old rabbits and formed cartilages by cultivation in centrifuge tubes for 2 weeks.
方法用酶消化、分离鸡胚关节软骨细胞，体外单层培养，收集细胞培养液。
Methods Chick embryo joint chondrocytes digested and isolated by enzyme were grown monolayer culture in vitro. Chondrocyte culture media was collected.
目的探讨在筋膜上培养软骨细胞修复关节软骨大面积缺损的能力和生物特性。
Objective To study the biological characteristic and potential of chondrocytes grafting cultured on fascia in repairing large defect of articular cartilage in rabbits.
骨形态发生蛋白可促进软骨生成和修复，在关节软骨修复上有着很好的前景。
Bone morphogenetic proteins can enhance the cartilage repair, and may be important in the future for cartilage defect.
畸形可能是由骨软骨瘤过度生长或关节软骨增生引起，而且有时可继发于活动受限。
Deformities may be caused by overgrowth of an osteochondroma or hyperplasia of articular cartilage and sometimes can occur secondary to changes induced by limitation of motion.
畸形可能是由骨软骨瘤过度生长或关节软骨增生引起，而且有时可继发于活动受限。
Deformities may be caused by overgrowth of an osteochondroma or hyperplasia of articular cartilage and sometimes can occur secondary to changes induced by limitation of motion.
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