关节成形术，置换，髋；股骨；组配型股骨假体。
Arthroplasty, replacement, hip; bone defect; Modular femoral prosthesis.
部分或全膝关节翻修术较首次膝关节成形术感染风险增加。
Both partial and complete revision total knee arthroplasty increased the risk of infection as compared with the risk following primary knee replacement.
目的：为肘关节成形术提供一个新的带血供的筋膜瓣供区。
Objective: To explore a new vascularized fascial flap donor for elbow arthroplasty.
以前路减压融合术作为关节成形术成功与否的严格对比标准。
It is an alternative to fusion after neurologic decompression, whereas anterior decompression and fusion provides a rigorous comparative benchmark of success.
本文介绍了肘关节成形术的类型、适应证、禁忌证与临床效果。
This article reviews the types, indications, contraindications and results of elbow arthroplasty.
对11名复杂肱骨近端骨折行半关节成形术的病人进行抽样分析。
Biopsy samples were obtained during hemiarthroplasty procedures from 11 patients who suffered a complex proximal humerus fracture.
目的探讨在肘部肿瘤切除术后行全肘关节成形术的疗效及并发症。
Objective To explore the complications of the total elbow arthroplasty after the resection of the peri-elbow tumor.
背景：临床研究已证实许多全膝关节成形术术后感染的重要危险因素。
Background: Clinical studies have revealed a number of important risk factors for postoperative infection following total knee arthroplasty.
目的评价自体肋软骨膜移植关节成形术在重建掌指关节功能中的作用。
Objective to evaluate the outcome of arthroplasty with transplantation of autogenous rib perichondrium for reconstruction of the metacarpophalangeal joint.
结果表明所建立的动物模型可靠，是研究颞颌关节成形术较理想的实验手段。
The established animal model might provide an ideal means for the study of TMJ arthroplasty.
目的探讨软组织松解结合近侧趾间关节成形术治疗僵硬性锤状趾的临床效果。
Objective The purpose of the present study is the evaluation of clinical results of correction of rigid hammer-toe deformity with soft-tissue release and proximal interphalangeal arthroplasty.
这些移植骨通常用于脊椎前后的重建，关节成形术和肿瘤切除术后缺损的修复。
These bone grafts are commonly employed in both anterior and posterior spinal reconstructions, in revision joint arthroplasty, and in reconstruction of segmental defects caused by tumor resection.
目前采用肘关节成形术可分为生物材料间置关节成形术和假体植入关节成形术。
Two types of elbow arthroplasties are used in current clinial practice:interpositional and implant arthroplasty.
结论：非水泥肱骨表面重建关节成形术是年龄较小需要活动患者的不错治疗选择。
Conclusions: Cementless humeral resurfacing arthroplasty is a viable treatment option for younger, active patients.
目的观察婴儿期行转子关节成形术治疗股骨头缺如伴病理性髋关节脱位的远期疗效。
Objective To observe the long term result of pathological dislocation of the hip with absence of the femoral head treated with trochanteric arthroplasty in infancy.
单髁膝关节成形术较全髁膝关节成形术术后败血症性休克危险降低，但无显著性差别。
The rate of septic failure was lower after unicondylar than after total condylar primary knee arthroplasty, but the difference was not significant.
在芬兰关节成形术登记处和芬兰医院出院登记处搜索术后深部感染治疗的外科干预措施。
The Finnish Arthroplasty Register and the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register were searched for surgical interventions that were performed for the treatment of deep postoperative infections.
方法：对颈椎间盘置换及有关脊柱的关节成形术设计技术方面的文献进行系统性的回顾。
Methods. A systematic review of the literature dealing with cervical disc replacement and technologies of arthroplasty design that may have relevance to the cervical spine.
和其他关节成形术不同，它保留了大多角骨，因此是一种快捷、简单、侵入性小的方法。
Unlike other arthroplasties, it preserves the trapezium and is, therefore, a quicker, easier, and less invasive technique.
这个研究的目的是确定定制型髌股关节成形术治疗孤立性髌股关节退行性关节炎的临床结果。
The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical results of a custom patellofemoral arthroplasty for the treatment of isolated patellofemoral degenerative arthritis of the knee.
与四肢骨关节成形术一样，有磨损颗粒引起骨溶解及自由金属离子产物引起系统性反应的担心。
As in arthroplasty of the appendicular skeleton, there exists concern over wear debris leading to osteolysis and the systemic effects of free metallic ion production.
目的：通过24个月的随访，评估使用新型关节成形术设备的颈间盘成形术的安全性与有效性。
Objective. To assess the safety and efficacy of cervical disc arthroplasty using a new arthroplasty device at 24-months follow-up.
类风湿性关节炎患者通常表现为关节症状，实际上该患者还提到去作者的机构行全髋关节成形术。
Patients with RA usually complain of articular symptoms, and in fact the patient in the present study had been referred to the authors' institution for total hip arthroplasty.
结论：臂内外侧筋膜瓣和前臂后筋膜瓣可作为肘关节成形术的填充物，讨论了临床应用解剖学要点。
Conclusion:These observed medial-lateral arm and posterior forearm fascial flaps could be used as padding materials in elbow arthroplasty.
在高风险患者如骨髓炎或关节成形术感染者，应用含抗生素的同种异体骨达到局部抗感染的研究已进行。
The concept of using antibiotic-loaded bone graft (AbBGF) to provide local antibiotics has been explored in high risk patients, such as those with osteomyelitis or infected joint arthroplasty.
在高风险患者如骨髓炎或关节成形术感染者，应用含抗生素的同种异体骨达到局部抗感染的研究已进行。
The concept of using antibiotic-loaded bone graft (AbBGF) to provide local antibiotics has been explored in high risk patients, such as those with osteomyelitis or infected joint arthroplasty.
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