应用电子衍衬技术和扫描电镜等手段，对共析珠光体轨钢的微观结构和断裂过程，进行了观察和分析。
The microstructure and fracture process of an eutectoid pearlitic steel have been observation and analysed by means of electron-diffraction-contrast technique and SEM.
高于此点，由于超过共析点钢完全由珠光体和退火状态的渗碳体组成，硬度增加并不多。
Above this point the hardness can be increased only slightly, because steels above the eutectoid point are made up entirely of pearlite and cementite in the annealed state.
作为结果的组织结构是初步的共析铁素体(在共析反应前的铁素体)和部分珠光体的混合物。
The resulting structure is a mixture of primary or pro-eutectoid ferrite (ferrite that formed above the eutectoid reaction) and regions of pearlite.
硼有加速珠光体成长率的作用，无论在亚共析或共析钢中皆有同样的现象产生。
It was found by experiments thatboron increased the growth rate of pearlite, both in hypoeutectoid and eutectoid steels.
最后讲述了珠光体生长的台阶机制及一些非铁碳合金的共析组织。
At the last, the steps mechanism of pearlitic growing and some eutectoid structures of non Fe-C alloys are pointed out.
钢中珠光体转变属典型的扩散型共析转变。
Pearlitic transformation in steel is a typical diffusion eutectoid transition.
由于超过共析点钢完全由珠光体和退火状态的渗碳体组成，因此高于此点硬度增加并不多。
Above this point the hardness can be increased only slightly, because steels above the eutectoid point are made up entirely of pearlite and cementite in the annealed state.
高碳钢中加入的铬元素抑制先共析铁素体析出，减小珠光体片层间距，可明显提高抗拉强度，提高断面收缩率，改善线材的拉拔性能。
By cr microalloying, the fore eutectoid ferrite eduction is restrained, the distance between rows of pearlite is decreased, then the tensile strength, section shrinkage and drawing property of high...
结果表明，对于亚共析钢，在中温区变形、保温后可使先共析铁素体和珠光体组织大大细化，显著改善钢中铁素体和珠光体的分布状况；
The results show that, in hypoeutectoid steels, deformation at medium temperature may fine the structure and improve the distribution of ferrite and pearlite greatly;
结果表明，对于亚共析钢，在中温区变形、保温后可使先共析铁素体和珠光体组织大大细化，显著改善钢中铁素体和珠光体的分布状况；
The results show that, in hypoeutectoid steels, deformation at medium temperature may fine the structure and improve the distribution of ferrite and pearlite greatly;
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