共时语言学是对某一特定时期语言的研究。
Synchronic linguistics is the study of language at a certain point of time.
有关语言学静态的一切都是共时的，有关语言学动态的一切都是历史的。
It is also necessary to carryout some degree of synchronic work before making a diachronic linguistics .
索绪尔提出的有关共时语言学和历时语言学相区别的理论，对于语言研究具有普遍的指导意义。
The theories about distinguishing synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics put forward by Saussure are of guiding significance in the study of language.
通过对共时音变的考察揭示历时音变的形成过程，丰富了历史语言学的研究。
Discover the form procession of the historical phonetic change via reviewing the contemporary phonetic change and enrich the research of the historical language.
对比语言学是语言学的一个分支，其任务是对两种或两种以上的语言进行共时对比研究，描述它们之间的异同，特别是其中的不同之处。
Comparative linguistics is a branch of historical linguistics that aims to study the relationships or correspondences between two or more languages and especially the differences they have.
本文拟从认知语言学的转喻认知和隐喻认知的角度对现代汉语基本颜色词在共时层面上的多义性进行探讨。
This thesis has mainly explained semantic extension mechanism of basic color terms on the basis of metonymy and metaphor from synchronic approach.
从历时语言学的角度来分析共时语言学中所发现的语言现象是语言学界的一个趋势。
There is a trend that language phenomenon found in synchronic linguistics be analyzed from diachronic perspective.
因此，共时（静态）语言学必须与历时（演化）语言学分开。
Therefore, synchronic (static) linguistics must be distinguished from diachronic (evolutionary) linguistics.
该学派有一种独特的共时语言 学研究风格，对语言学最重要的贡献是从“功能”角度来看待语言。
The Prague School practiced a special style of synchronic linguistics and its most important contribution to linguistics is that is sees language in terms of function.
语言的共时态与历时态以及共时语言学与历时语言学的区分是目前仍有较大争议的问题。
The distinctions between synchronic state and diachronic state as well as between synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics are still controversial nowadays.
本文从语言学角度考察北京地名的共时特点、历时演变及其与北京地域文化的关系。
This thesis analyses the synchronic and diachronic features of Peiking place names in a linguistic perspective, as well as the relationship between Peiking place names and regional culture.
本文从语言学角度考察北京地名的共时特点、历时演变及其与北京地域文化的关系。
This thesis analyses the synchronic and diachronic features of Peiking place names in a linguistic perspective, as well as the relationship between Peiking place names and regional culture.
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