共时语言学是对某一特定时期语言的研究。
Synchronic linguistics is the study of language at a certain point of time.
从历时语言学的角度来分析共时语言学中所发现的语言现象是语言学界的一个趋势。
There is a trend that language phenomenon found in synchronic linguistics be analyzed from diachronic perspective.
语言的共时态与历时态以及共时语言学与历时语言学的区分是目前仍有较大争议的问题。
The distinctions between synchronic state and diachronic state as well as between synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics are still controversial nowadays.
索绪尔提出的有关共时语言学和历时语言学相区别的理论，对于语言研究具有普遍的指导意义。
The theories about distinguishing synchronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics put forward by Saussure are of guiding significance in the study of language.
该学派有一种独特的共时语言 学研究风格，对语言学最重要的贡献是从“功能”角度来看待语言。
The Prague School practiced a special style of synchronic linguistics and its most important contribution to linguistics is that is sees language in terms of function.
对语言的共时研究由于可以得到全面的、可控的语言材料以供参考而被充分强调，同时，也没有严格从理论上将之与历时语言研究分离。
It was stressed that the synchronic study is fully justified as it can draw on controllable material for investigation but no rigid theoretical barrier is erected to separate diachronic study.
从濒危语言共时呈现出的差异可以印证和推测其濒危的状况和演变趋势。
From the synchronous differences in the endangered languages, we can confirm and confer its endangered status and its trends in evolution.
通过对共时音变的考察揭示历时音变的形成过程，丰富了历史语言学的研究。
Discover the form procession of the historical phonetic change via reviewing the contemporary phonetic change and enrich the research of the historical language.
语言的共时差异往往反映历时的演变，濒危语言也是一样。
Synchronic differences in language often reflect the diachronic evolution, so do the endangered languages.
什么是共时的现实性呢？语言中什么样的具体要素或抽象要素可以称为共时的现实性呢？
What is synchronic reality? To what concrete or abstract elements of language can the mane be applied?
孝感话“把”的特点，显示了“把”在地域上的共时差异，反映了语言历史演变的轨迹。
The character of "Ba" in Xiaogan dialect, bespeak its simutaneous difference in area, reflect the developing trace of linguistic history.
对比语言学是语言学的一个分支，其任务是对两种或两种以上的语言进行共时对比研究，描述它们之间的异同，特别是其中的不同之处。
Comparative linguistics is a branch of historical linguistics that aims to study the relationships or correspondences between two or more languages and especially the differences they have.
司法言谈笔录文本将客观事实“转化”成语言存留时，分割了司法视角的阅读人和客观言谈语境的共时性。
When the text of judicial conversation note transcribes the facts to speech remaining, it separates the reader with judicial angles from the Synchronic of objective context.
本文分析了语言模糊性的特点，认为从共时的角度研究语言的模糊性更能揭示模糊语言的本质。
This paper attempts an analysis of the characteristics of language fuzziness, and argues that a synchronous study of language fuzziness can best reveal the nature of language fuzziness.
有关语言学静态的一切都是共时的，有关语言学动态的一切都是历史的。
It is also necessary to carryout some degree of synchronic work before making a diachronic linguistics .
本文拟从认知语言学的转喻认知和隐喻认知的角度对现代汉语基本颜色词在共时层面上的多义性进行探讨。
This thesis has mainly explained semantic extension mechanism of basic color terms on the basis of metonymy and metaphor from synchronic approach.
语言的共时差异往往反映历时的演变。
The synchronic differences of languages usually indicates the diachronic evolution of the language.
索绪尔认为，特定共时态的语言是一个系统，而且是全部符号事实中的一个特殊的系统。
In the view of Saussure, a specific synchronic language is not only a system, but a special system of all symbols facts.
因此，共时（静态）语言学必须与历时（演化）语言学分开。
Therefore, synchronic (static) linguistics must be distinguished from diachronic (evolutionary) linguistics.
语言学家赞同从共时言语描写中汲取论据；而心理学家则更倾向于实验研究。
Linguists tend to favor descriptions of spontaneous speech as their main source of evidence, whereas psychologists mostly prefer experimental studies.
本文从语言学角度考察北京地名的共时特点、历时演变及其与北京地域文化的关系。
This thesis analyses the synchronic and diachronic features of Peiking place names in a linguistic perspective, as well as the relationship between Peiking place names and regional culture.
本文从语言学角度考察北京地名的共时特点、历时演变及其与北京地域文化的关系。
This thesis analyses the synchronic and diachronic features of Peiking place names in a linguistic perspective, as well as the relationship between Peiking place names and regional culture.
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