这是公地的悲剧,而抗生素的悲剧也类似。
That is the tragedy of the Commons and, similarly, the tragedy of antibiotics.
在哈定死之前,他承认他应该把它的文章改为《没有管理的公地的悲剧》。
Before he died, Hardin admitted he should have called his article "the Tragedy of the Unmanaged Commons".
奥斯特罗姆教授对传统的“公地悲剧”理论发起挑战,她主张,社会和团体经常制定规则和执行机制,遏制自然界的退化。
Prof Ostrom has challenged the conventional "tragedy of the Commons" theory, arguing that societies and groups regularly devise rules and enforcement mechanisms which stop the degradation of nature.
食物篮子的公地悲剧,因为私产或类似的正式安排而避免了。
The tragedy of the Commons as a food basket is averted by private property, or something formally like it.
打开同事们合用的冰箱门,博士生闻到公地悲剧的强烈味道。**。
Opening the grad kitchen refrigerator, the grad student smells a potent lesson on the tragedy of the commons.
笔者认为将河流的排他性捕鱼权配置给社团比配置给个体更能解决公地悲剧问题。
The author argues that allocation of the exclusive fishing rights to commune, rather than to individual, can solve the problem of the commons' tragedy.
本文认为,企业网络具有知识性质,网络学习是解决企业网络中知识资源“公地悲剧”现象和提升网络价值的关键。
This paper believes IFN has the nature of knowledge and network-based learning is key mechanism to enhance the value of IFN.
这时,公地的内在逻辑无情地导致悲剧。
At this point, the inherent logic of the Commons remorselessly generates tragedy.
本文还从技术牵引、“反公地悲剧”、全球竞争等三个方面论证了对虚拟财产进行保护的客观理由;
And then this article argues the external reasons of virtual property being protected through three aspects including technique-leading, "the tragedy of anticommons", world-wide competition.
传统经济学得出的“公地悲剧”的结论是片面的。
The traditional economics has drawn the conclusion of "the tragedy of the Commons," but it is unilateral.
从环保角度来看,城市的道路的承载量有一定上限。但是能意识到这一点的人却很少。 这与加勒特哈丁提出的“公地悲剧”相类似。
To make an ecological reference, city roads have a specific "carrying capacity" but no one seems to acknowledge that limit, its similar to Garret Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons".
当专利权人行使排他权时,后续研发工作就难以进行,从而造成对专利成果利用不足和上游基础研究被闲置的反公地悲剧。
When patent holders exercise their exclusive rights or do not offer their permission subsequent researches can hardly proceed, thus leading to resource underuse, a tragedy of anticommons.
当专利权人行使排他权时,后续研发工作就难以进行,从而造成对专利成果利用不足和上游基础研究被闲置的反公地悲剧。
When patent holders exercise their exclusive rights or do not offer their permission subsequent researches can hardly proceed, thus leading to resource underuse, a tragedy of anticommons.
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