美国情报机构通过In-Q-Tel已经投资了好几家公司来帮助他们更好地寻找这类情报。
U.S. spy agencies, through In-Q-Tel, have invested in a number of firms to help them better find that information.
2000年，国际金融公司（IFC）和多边投资担保机构（MIGA）成立了合规顾问/投诉办公室（CAO）。
The International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Association (MIGA) established the Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman Office (CAO) in 2000.
该公司的客户包括了机构和散户黄金投资者，还有珠宝商。
Clients include institutional and retail gold investors, as well as jewelers.
虽然评级公司都坚称评级只是一方观点，但这些评级往往会决定大型机构投资者能否持有一只债券（还是必须卖出）。
While the agencies are adamant that their ratings are mere opinions, ratings often dictate whether large institutional investors can hold a bond (or must be forced to sell).
目光敏锐的投资者可以选择抢购这两家公司，创建一个跨大西洋的大型经纪机构。
A keen investor may choose to snap up both firms and create a transatlantic brokering powerhouse.
因此，负责给机构投资者提出此类建议的荷马士股权服务公司的科林•麦尔文表示，尽管很少有薪酬因股东的反对而被否决，但这种方式的总体结果却能够加深股东和高管双方的理解。
Colin Melvin of Hermes Equity Ownership Services, which advises institutional investors on such matters, says the overall result has been much better communication between managers and shareholders.
她还呼吁创建欧洲信用评级机构，和那些为投资者评定公司和国家信用等级的大型私人评级机构竞争。
She also called for the creation of a European credit rating agency to rival large, private companies that rate the credit of companies and countries for investors.
因为中央银行会为其从机构投资者（如保险公司）购买的东西付款，购买中等规模的资产本身会增加广义货币供应，并且其影响可能会更大。
That in itself would raise the broad money supply as the central bank pays for its purchases from institutional investors such as insurance companies. And the impact might be much greater.
央行对从诸如保险公司这种机构投资者购买进行支付的本身就能够增加广义货币供给量。
That in itself would raise the broad money supply as the central bank pays for its purchases from institutional investors such as insurance companies.
华尔街公司对持有股票和其它风险较大的投资品几乎没有兴趣，这些机构的交易员不断抛售股票直到收盘。
Wall Street firms had little appetite for holding stocks and other riskier investments on their books, and their traders dumped stocks into the closing bell.
然而，伴随着——等等——更多的机构持股转化成更糟糕的股市表现时，真正起到作用的是机构投资者持有的公司股的数量。
What did make a difference, though, was the amount of company stock owned by institutional investors, with — wait for it — greater institutional ownership translating into poorer stock performance.
该法案拟设立一个新的消费者金融保护机构，加强对投资者的保护，让股东投票决定公司高管的酬薪。
That bill would create a new consumer financial protection agency. It would also increase investor protections and let shareholders vote on the pay of top company officials.
他表示，主要的利益冲突包括接近公司管理层以及获得公司信息，但他补充称，这对于机构投资者的重要性要小于散户投资者。
He said the key conflicts involved access to company management and information flow, but added that they were less important for institutional investors than for retail investors.
投资者的信心在周三又被撬动，评级机构标准普尔公司宣布降调西班牙的债务—这反映了对另一个欧元区信心的丢失。
Investor confidence took yet another knock on Wednesday when rating agency Standard &Poor's downgraded Spain's debt - reflecting a loss of confidence in another eurozone country.
与此同时，报告显示，外国投资者避开美国公司债券和机构债券，转而买进长期美国国债和票据。
Meanwhile, the report shows that foreign investors shunned U.S. corporate and agency bonds and pared back purchases of Treasury bonds and notes.
根据一家评级机构标准普尔投资者服务公司的统计数据，二月份美国房价下跌的速度稍稍放缓。
The pace of decline in American house prices slowed slightly in February, according to Standard & Poor’s, a rating agency.
该机构还称，经验丰富的投资者理解市政债券的违约可能性要比评级相同的公司债券低。
The agency argued that sophisticated investors understood that municipal issues were less likely to default than similarly rated corporate issues.
证券经纪公司包含很多部门诸如零售部，机构投资部，业务部，研究分析部，投资银行部和法规遵循部。
A brokerage is composed of many different departments. These departments include but are not limited to: retail, institutional, trading, research and analysis, investment banking, and compliance.
最明显的一个是投资银行，尽管该公司身着格子衣服的过去时代及英国监管机构可能让事情变得难办。
The obvious one is investment banking, although the firm’s chequered past and those British regulators may make that difficult.
一些公司治理评级机构试图以咨询代理的身份建议投资者采取有效的行动，但最终都以失败告终。
Governance rating services, some of which have attempted to act as information agents, have also failed to effectively rouse investors to action.
“如果银行无法找到有投资收益的资产，他们的账本就要缩水，账本上的现金流也会减少，”机构风险分析公司的瓦伦热认为。
"When Banks can't find yielding assets and their book is shrinking, the cash flow on their book is shrinking," said Whalen of Institutional Risk Analytics.
按揭证券公司发行的债务证券极受金融机构、机构投资者和散户投资者欢迎。
The HKMC debt securities were well received by financial institutions, institutional investors and retail investors.
该公司表示，如果某支ETF基金的股票代码起得好，那么在交易员和机构投资人翻阅基金目录的时候，他们就会优先想到这支基金。
The company said that cleverly named ETFs will come quicker to traders' and institutional investors' minds as they sift through lists of funds.
评级机构的这种行为对养老金和保险公司等机构投资者的影响最大，因为它们通常受到限制，只能购买高评级债券。
Such practices impact institutional buyers like pensions and insurers, which are often restricted to buying highly rated debt.
此外，明年年中，该咨询公司将在北京设立一家办事处，与中国机构投资者合作，并加强本土研究，为全球客户服务。
The consulting firm will also launch a new office in Beijing in mid-2011 to work with Chinese institutional investors and bolster local research efforts on behalf of clients worldwide.
此外，明年年中，该咨询公司将在北京设立一家办事处，与中国机构投资者合作，并加强本土研究，为全球客户服务。
The consulting firm will also launch a new office in Beijing in mid-2011 to work with Chinese institutional investors and bolster local research efforts on behalf of clients worldwide.
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