目的：探讨异丙酚用于硬膜外-全麻联合麻醉的效果。
Objective: to evaluate the effects of epidural combined with propofol general anesthesia during cholecystectomy.
目的：比较全麻联合硬膜外阻滞和单纯全麻用于腹腔镜手术的临床效果。
Objective: To compare the clinical effect of single general anesthesia with combined general epidural anesthesia used for laparoscopic surgery.
目的观察全麻联合硬膜外阻滞在上腹部手术时对循环和内分泌功能的影响。
Objective to study the effects of combined general epidural anesthesia on the endocrine and circulatory function during upper abdominal surgery.
结论：在神经外科全麻拔管期联合应用曲马多和尼卡地平，可以更全面地减少拔管期的不良反应。
Conclusion: To colligate tramadol and nicardipine in decannulation period of general anesthesia in neurosurgery operation can decrease side response of the patients in the decannulation period.
结论：在神经外科全麻拔管期联合应用曲马多和尼卡地平，可以更全面地减少拔管期的不良反应。
Conclusion: To colligate tramadol and nicardipine in decannulation period of general anesthesia in neurosurgery operation can decrease side response of the patients in the decannulation period.
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