判断所有导致气候变化的过程如何结合在一起的一种方法是利用计算机上的全球气候模型。
One way to estimate how all the various processes leading to climate variability will combine is by using computer models of the global climate.
采用13个全球气候模型和三个温室气体排放标准模拟了未来的降水值。
Future precipitation values were modeled by 13 global climate models and three greenhouse-gas emissions levels.
建立这样一个精细的全球气候模型所需的数百万的计算量，要求计算机有数千个处理器。
The millions of calculations involved in creating such a detailed global climate model require thousands of computer processors.
文中相比较的两幅图，上面是精细化全球气候模型的模拟结果，下面是同一时刻的GOES卫星的观测结果。
These images compare a simulation from a detailed global climate model, top image, with observations from the GOES satellite from the same time, lower image.
虽然这个结论还不成熟，但是在全球气候模型上的实验却表明，北半球的风暴路径会北迁，高纬度地区的暴风雨次数会增加。
Although the conclusions are preliminary, global climate models suggest that in the Northern Hemisphere, storm tracks should migrate northward, bringing more gusty storms to higher latitudes.
这种效应称做“随机共振”(stochastic resonance)，在电子线路、全球气候模型以及神经细胞当中都可发现。
The effect is known as stochastic resonance, and it occurs in electronic circuits, global climate models and nerve cells.
GEOS -5模型通常使用5公里每像素的分辨率运行，得到世界上最精细的全球气候模型，实际上它还能够使用更精细的3.5公里分辨率。
The GEOS-5 model normally runs at a resolution of 5 kilometers per pixel, though it can run at 3.5 kilometers, making it the most detailed global climate model in the world.
使用的模型被称为戈达德地球观测系统模型第5版(GEOS - 5, Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Version 5)，是迄今为止分辨率最高的全球气候模型。
The model is called the Goddard Earth Observing System model, Version 5 (GEOS-5), and it is the highest-resolution global climate model to date.
麻省理工学院全球变化科学中心的科学家StephanieDutkiewicz 建立了一个气候模型，预测了整个世纪的海洋变化。
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.
但一种像全球气候模拟系统那样，能够预测未来经济运行的各种可能性的模型可能会更加实际、有用。
But it might be more realistic and useful to employ a suite of such models, in the manner of global climate simulations, which project various possible futures.
麻省理工的综合全球系统模型不同于其它模型，它不仅能详细评估气候科学，而且还能详细评估人类活动可能带来的影响。
Unlike other models, MIT's Integrated Global Systems model makes detailed assessments not just of climate science but also of the likely changes in human activity.
用来预测现代的人为全球变暖程度的气候模型显示，中新世的气温应该更低。
Climate models used to predict modern levels of man-made global warming, temperatures in the mid-Pliocene should have been lower.
气候模型似乎低估了全球变暖对极端降雨的影响：它比我们所想象的更为糟糕。
The climate models appear to have underestimated the contribution of global warming on extreme rainfall: it's worse than we thought it would be.
气候模型表明，如果当今一代不能采取行动减少导致全球变暖的碳排放，到本世纪末，气温最高可上升11华氏度。
If today's generation fails to act to reduce the carbon emissions that cause global warming, climate models suggest temperatures could rise as much as 11f by the end of the century.
六年前，麻省理工学院气候模型的制作者指出，到2100年，全球气温升高的中间值可能是2.4度。
Six years ago the climate modellers at MIT suggested that the median probability was a global temperature rise of 2.4C by 2100.
他目前的研究范围从研究鲑鱼的动态系统和鳕鱼种群数量到建造植物和动物物种应对全球气候变化的模型。
His current studies range from researching the dynamics of salmon andcod populations to modeling plant and animal species' response toglobal climate change.
他目前的研究范围从研究鲑鱼的动态系统和鳕鱼种群数量到建造植物和动物物种应对全球气候变化的模型。
His current studies range from researching the dynamics of salmon and cod populations to modeling plant and animal species' response to global climate change.
科学家们为描绘三百万年前气候，利用全球气候模拟模型比较了复原气温与大洋底下沉积物。
The scientists compared temperature reconstructions from sediments in the ocean floor with a global climate simulation model which aimed to map climate three million years ago.
气候变暖是全球性的，但是从气候变化模型上看却将在北半球扩散——永久冻土融化，人类定居点被迫转移。
The planet's warming may be global, but climate-change models predict it will be amplified in the north. Permafrost will melt and settlement patterns will change.
问：关于全球气候变化的争论涉及到复杂的物理模型和高端自然科学知识。
Q:The debate over climate science has involved very complex physical models and rarefied areas of scientific knowledge.
关于全球气候变化的争论涉及到复杂的物理模型和高端自然科学知识。
The debate over climate science has involved very complex physical models and rarefied areas of scientific knowledge.
一些模型预测全球平均云覆盖量在较暖的气候下会增长，从而增加对太阳辐射的反射，将会使预期的全球变暖变得有限。
Some models predict that global mean cloud cover will increase in a warmer climate and the increased reflection of solar radiation will limit the predicted global warming.
通过直接观察和分析23个全球气候变化模式的计算机模型的数据，研究人员作出预测，气候变化将对这些地区的谷物种植造成十分可怕的影响。
The effect on crop-growing in those regions would be dire , according to the projections based on direct observations and data culled from 23 computer models on the planet's evolving climate patterns.
通过直接观察和分析23个全球气候变化模式的计算机模型的数据，研究人员作出预测，气候变化将对这些地区的谷物种植造成十分可怕的影响。
The effect on crop-growing in those regions would be dire, according to the projections based on direct observations and data culled from 23 computer models on the planet's evolving climate patterns.
此外，气候模型表明，由于全球气候变暖，飓风也许会更猛烈，不过也许不常见。
Modelling has also suggested that hurricanes may become stronger, although perhaps less common, as the global climate changes.
刘易斯指出，一些电脑模型计算的结果显示，全球气候的改变正在导致地球部分地区变得更干旱。
Lewis notes that several of the computer models that calculate the effects of climate change do predict that parts of the planet are going to get drier.
刘易斯指出，一些电脑模型计算的结果显示，全球气候的改变正在导致地球部分地区变得更干旱。
Lewis notes that several of the computer models that calculate the effects of climate change do predict that parts of the planet are going to get drier.
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