这名男子，现年29岁，是23名参入此次功能磁共振(fMRI)扫描的(经诊断为)植物人患者之一。
The man, now 29 years old, was one of 23 patients diagnosed as being in a vegetative state who were scanned using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
如果外科医生经常在患者侧卧位下进行THA，那么当外科医生初次应用该入路进行手术时，臼杯的方向和准备具有挑战性。
Cup orientation and preparation is challenging when first starting to use this procedure if the surgeon is used to performing THA with the patient in a lateral decubitus position.
然而，由于患者取仰卧位以及该入路的特性，该入路有其自身独特的一组并发症。
Due to the supine position of the patient and the nature of the approach, however, it has its own unique set of complications.
方法：在121例连续患者中，回顾性分析了非典型腺瘤的证据；这些患者在18个月期间内，接受了经蝶入路垂体腺瘤手术。
METHODS: The records of 121 consecutive patients who underwent transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas during an 18-month period were retrospectively reviewed for evidence of atypical adenomas.
总共有1886名患者入组，所有均为接受过手术的III结肠癌患者。
A total of 1886 patients participated, all of whom underwent surgery for stage III colon cancer.
探讨腰椎穿刺术对脑干出血破入脑室患者的治疗作用。
Objective to study the effection of the lumbar puncture treating patients with brain stem hemorrhage flooding into ventricular.
方法对经ct或MRI诊断为垂体腺瘤的12例患者采用经单鼻腔蝶窦入路手术。
Methods The CT, or-MRI diagnosis of pituitary adenoma after 12 patients were treated with a single Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery.
方法82例脑外伤患者，经额下眶外侧联合入路进行手术治疗。
Methods 82 patients with traumatic brain injury underwent operation via subfrontal lateral orbital combined approach.
方法对25例有明确异物吞入史，但X线探查为阴性的患者，运用超声高、低频探头对可疑部位进行探查定位。
Methods 25 patients who had foreign body inside the digestive tract but the X-ray exploration was negative, were exarnined with ultrasonic inspection with high and Iow frequency detecting head.
结果：入组的48例患者中，有46例可评价疗效及安全性。
Results: Of 48 patients enrolled, 46 patients were evaluated for efficacy and tolerability.
方法磁石枕、氯氮平两组患者在入组前及治疗3个月后的脑电地形图检测对比。
Methods The two group patients were tested using BEAM before and after 3 months treatment.
鞍区肿瘤应用翼点入路行显微手术切除，术野显露良好，肿瘤全切率及患者预后得到明显提高。
Operation field of the sellar region tumors was fairly visible via pterional approach. The total-resection rate of tumor and patients' prognosis were remarkably improved.
结果本组患者都较快康复，12例鞍区占位病人视力明显改善，1例视力下降，但未发生与“锁眼”入路相关的手术并发症。
Results All of the patients have recovered very well and have no complications in relation to the keyhole approach, as well as their sights have improved in 12 cases.
在一次FDA对招募受试者最多(超过400名)的医生的例行检查中发现了医生的造假行为，包括伪造患者的入组。
A routine FDA inspection of the practices of the physician who enrolled the most patients - more than 400 - uncovered fraud, including complete fabrication of patient enrollment.
方法共有52例有自杀未遂的精神疾病患者和64例无自杀的精神疾病患者及63例正常人入组研究。
Methods a total of 52 cases of psychiatric patients with attempted suicide, 64 cases of psychiatric patients with no suicide and 63 normal controls were included in the study.
目的：探讨老年患者人工股骨头置换手术治疗时术前牵引及手术入路的选择对疗效的影响。
Objective: To discuss curative effect in preoperative traction and approach of artificial femoral head replacement for senile patient.
结果连续8例颅咽管瘤患者采用眶上锁孔入路技术获治愈。
Results All the 8 consecutive patients with craniopharyngiomas were cured by the supraorbital keyhole approach.
方法回顾性分析了55例胫骨干骨折患者采用旋入式自锁髓内针内固定法治疗的疗效。
Methods Retrospectively analyze the effect for 55 cases fracture of shaft of tibia treated with screwing-type bone nail with self-lock.
结果：1413例患者(2121个诊断)入组研究。
Results: 1413 patients (representing 2121 diagnoses) were included in the study.
方法采用反相高效液相色谱法对30例肿瘤患者静脉滴入MTX（1．0-3．0／次）后的脑脊液和血浆中MTX浓度进行连续测定。
Methods: MTX at a high dose ranging from 1.0 to 3.0 g per course was intravenously administered to 30 patients with malignant tumors.
目的：探讨经侧裂岛叶入路微侵袭手术对高血压性壳核出血患者的治疗价值。
Objective:To investigate the therapeutic value of the minimally invasive surgical treatment of hypertensive putamianal hematomas via transsylvian transinsular approach.
进一步的分析发现，鼻类固醇治疗对于入组时症状较轻的患者更有效。
Further analysis found that nasal steroids were much more effective for those whose symptoms were less severe at baseline.
结果和结论根据MRI表现，结合临床症状的变化，6例患者采用非手术治疗，32例采用不同入路的手术方式。
Results and Conclusion According to the manifestation of MRI and the symptoms, 6 cases accepted conservation treatment, and the other 32 cases accepted surgery with different styles.
方法：对18例急性期髂股静脉血栓形成的患者在下腔静脉滤器植入术前提下，经大隐静脉入路置管溶栓治疗。
Methods:18 patients with acute iliofemoral venous thrombosis underwent catheter-directed thrombolysis via the great saphenous vein puncture after placement of vena caval filter.
结果经鼻内窥镜辅助下直接蝶窦入路患者中有80例完全切除肿瘤组织。
Results The tumors were resected totally in 80 patients via endoscope-assisted direct transsphenoidal approach without meningitis and CSF leakage.
本文对上海耐火材料厂历年（1958—1990）确诊的矽肺患者进行不同入厂年代矽肺发病、死亡情况分析；
The mortality and morbidity of silicotics (1958-1990) in Shanghai Refractory Factory were analysed on the basis of the workers with different date of recruitment.
方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对311例过敏性皮肤病患者和30名健康对照者血清中吸入性及食入性过敏原进行检测。
Methods The allergen of inhalation and edibility in 311 cases with allergic dermatitis and 30 healthy persons were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
方法：对14例腰椎间隙感染采用经前后入路手术治疗的患者术后总结、随诊分析。
Methods: Summarization and analysis had been made in the 14 cases with interlumbar infection treated by operation through anterior and posterior approach.
方法对12例需行颌下腺摘除的患者从口内入路摘除颌下腺。
Methods 12 patients were operated with the intraoral approach for the excision of submandibular glands.
方法对12例需行颌下腺摘除的患者从口内入路摘除颌下腺。
Methods 12 patients were operated with the intraoral approach for the excision of submandibular glands.
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