一个特别有趣的例子发生在17世纪初至18世纪初,那时意大利北部的克雷莫纳市生产了一批非同寻常的小提琴。
There's a particularly interesting case with an extraordinary generation of violins made in Northern Italy, in the city of Cremona, back in the late 1600s to early 1700s.
你是说,克雷莫纳小提琴的木头密度更均匀吗?
So you mean the density of the wood in the Cremonese violins is, is more uniform?
因此,经真菌处理的木材接近克雷莫纳斯木材的密度差。
As a result, the density differential of the fungi-treated wood approach that of the Cremonese wood.
今天的顶级小提琴制造商几乎可以复制克雷莫纳小提琴的所有物理属性。
Today's top violin makers can pretty much replicate all the physical attributes of a Cremonese violin.
其实是一位材料学家发现了一种处理木材的方法,使其处理后的声学性质与克雷莫纳木材非常相似。
What happened was a material scientist figured out a way to process wood to make it acoustically similar to the Cremonese wood.
当科学家们第一次将古典克雷莫纳小提琴的木材与现代小提琴的木材进行对比分析时,他们计算了平均密度,并没有发现区别。
When scientists first analyzed the wood of vintage Cremonese violins in compared with the modern violin wood, they calculated the average density and found no difference.
世上现存的第一把小提琴,是安德里亚·阿马蒂于1564年在意大利克雷莫纳制作的。
The first surviving violin was made in Cremona, Italy, by Andrea Amati in 1564.
凭借蜚声世界的140余个工作室,克雷莫纳再次成为全球小提琴制作中心。
Now boasting over 140 specialised workshops, Cremona has once again become the world capital of violin making.
但是这位中场球员已经准备好了在新赛季中和自己的家人在故乡克雷莫纳扎根。
But the midfielder is ready to put down roots with his family by joining Cremonese for the new season.
另外出自克雷莫纳小提琴国际制作学校学生之手的五件乐器也将同时在制作室内展出。
A display of five instruments made by students at Cremona's International School of Violin Making will also be showcased around the perimeter of the room.
米兰·内洛-在和克雷莫纳的比赛结束后,米兰主帅安切洛蒂昨天给球员们放了一天假。
MILANELLO - the day after the friendly game against Cremonese, the Rossoneri's coach Carlo Ancelotti gave a day of rest to the squad.
加斯帕·博查特的工作坊正对着克雷莫纳总教堂,这座美丽的罗马风格建筑物启迪着加斯帕创作的灵感。
Gaspar Borchardt, whose workshop is opposite Cremona's cathedral, is inspired by the beautiful Romanesque building.
联营会社副社长弗朗西斯科·托托认为制琴匠们从克雷莫纳悠久的制琴手艺中受益匪浅,但这还远远不够。
Francesco Toto, the consortium's vice-president, thinks that the luthiers benefit from the craft's long tradition in Cremona. But that has been far from continuous.
每年秋天在克雷莫纳城的小提琴制作节为大家奉上盛大的音乐大餐。弦乐器制作比赛每三年举办一次。
A violin-making festival in the city offers a feast of music each autumn and a competition for making stringed instruments is held every three years.
尤文图斯的中场球员塔齐纳迪将离开意甲而加入他的家乡球队克雷莫纳——一直意大利丙1联赛的球队。
Juventus midfielder Alessio Tacchinardi will resist Serie a offers to sign with hometown club Cremonese - of Serie C1.
为营造良好的氛围,克雷莫纳在市政厅里陈列着杰出先辈大师们的小提琴作品,其中包括著名的斯特拉·瓦迪和阿玛蒂。
To help create the right atmosphere, Cremona has been adding to its collection of superb old-master violins on view in the town hall, including famous Strads and Amatis.
一些毕业生把克雷莫纳传统工艺带回了自己的家乡,最著名的两位美国提琴制师约瑟夫‧柯廷和格雷戈‧阿尔夫就受训于此。
Some take the tradition home: two of America’s best-known violin-makers, Joseph Curtin and Gregg Alf, trained in Cremona.
从那个下午开始,基耶萨共在意甲联赛中14次攻破了米兰的城池:1次代表克雷莫纳,2次代表桑普多利亚,4次在帕尔马、佛罗伦萨5次,还有2次是为锡耶纳建功。
Since that afternoon Chiesa has scored 14 times against Milan in Serie A: 1 with Cremonese, 2 with Sampdoria, 4 with Parma, 5 with Fiorentina and 2 with Siena.
从那个下午开始,基耶萨共在意甲联赛中14次攻破了米兰的城池:1次代表克雷莫纳,2次代表桑普多利亚,4次在帕尔马、佛罗伦萨5次,还有2次是为锡耶纳建功。
Since that afternoon Chiesa has scored 14 times against Milan in Serie A: 1 with Cremonese, 2 with Sampdoria, 4 with Parma, 5 with Fiorentina and 2 with Siena.
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