研究人员重新定义光子物理学。
在这种光电效应的延伸中，一个光子从原子的边缘打出一个电子，这可能要使物理学家们重新考虑光在什么情况下是波，什么情况下是粒子。
This extension of the photoelectric effect, in which one photon knocks one electron off the edge of an atom, could make physicists reconsider when light is a wave and when it's a particle.
加拿大和奥地利的物理学家介绍，这个简单的实验通过三个缝发出光子，为量子理论的一个重要公理“波恩定则”提供了最好的证明。
A simple experiment that sends photons through three slits provides the best proof yet of an important axiom of quantum theory called Born's rule, say physicists in Canada and Austria.
上面的图片是普林斯顿物理学家发明的新型“光子固态”的特写镜头，它们是光半导体，而非电子半导体。
The image above is a close-up of a new "photonic solid" invented by Princeton physicists; think of it as a semiconductor of light, rather than electricity.
现在，物理学家们已经可以在光粒子—光子—或者原子之间交换信息，只要这些粒子一个挨着一个。
Already, physicists have been able to exchange information between light particles - or photons - or between atoms, so long as they were right next to each other.
为此，理论物理学家米切尔·波维内丽正在建立光子和复杂材料之间相互影响的模型。
To this end, theoretical physicist Michelle Povinelli is creating models of how photons interact with complex materials.
有经验的物理学家们这时已经可以控制单个的光子或者由极少数的光子组成的场。
Experimentalists now play with single photons or with fields made of a small controlled number of light quanta.
在这个新的研究中，物理学家们用一种处在极紫外能量范围的强光子X射线激光器发出的闪光照射氙原子，所用闪光的能量是可见光能量的40倍。
In the new study, the physicists shot xenon atoms with FLASH, an X-ray laser that USES intense photons in the extreme ultraviolet energy range, about forty times the energy of visible light.
本课程著重于光子与半导体材料之交互影响的物理学上。
This class focuses on the physics of the interaction of photons with semiconductor materials.
本文对“类光子”模型理论做进一步扩展，并尝试应用“类光子”模型解释物理学上一些物理现象。
This paper further expands the "quasi-photon" model theory, and tries to explain some physical phenomena in physics applying the model.
量子缠结是量子计算和加密的基础，而在量子缠结的实验中，物理学家所用的是光子对。
In experiments with quantum entanglement, which is an essential basis for quantum computing and cryptography, physicists rely on pairs of photons.
量子缠结是量子计算和加密的基础，而在量子缠结的实验中，物理学家所用的是光子对。
In experiments with quantum entanglement, which is an essential basis for quantum computing and cryptography, physicists rely on pairs of photons.
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