既然进化产生了即使有也很少的、无目的的生理反应，我们就可以从逻辑上假设哭泣有一个或多个增强生存能力的功能。
Since evolution has given rise to few, if any, purposeless physiological responset, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that enhance survival.
假设您向UI结构添加了一个按钮，此按钮的目的是列出当前的联系信息。
Suppose you add to the UI structure a button whose purpose is to list the current contact information.
考虑到本文的目的，我们假设一个计算单元有五个节点(图1)。
For the purposes of this article, let's assume we have a cell with five nodes (Figure 1).
所以为了我们的目的，让我们假设柏拉图是对的，然后呢。
So for our purposes, let's suppose Plato was right about that and ask, what follows?
为了达到本范例的目的，假设一个简单的基于名称的映射。
For the purposes of this example, a simple name-based mapping is assumed.
考虑到本文的目的，我们假设您已完全了解本系列文章的前几部分。
For the purpose of this article, we will assume that you have gone through the previous parts of this series.
如此精细的调整可追溯到算盘的使用，追溯到中国的一个古老传统，即假设一年为360天，以达到简化利息支付的目的。
Such fine calibrations may date back to the use of the abacus, and to an old Chinese convention that assumes a 360-day year for the purpose of reckoning interest payments.
考虑到本文的目的，假设每个航空公司返回频繁飞行乘客的里程数的服务接口已经存在，并得到了很好理解。
For the purpose of this example, assume that the service interfaces for each airline to return a frequent flyer's miles already exist and are well known.
出于测试的目的，假设您要输入信息并手动调用方法。
For testing purposes, assume you want to type in the information and invoke the methods manually.
这些假设在精化阶段结束时会再次被检查，那时对项目的范围和计划的知识将是更为准确的。
These assumptions are checked again at the end of the elaboration phase, when the scope and plan are known with more accuracy.
出于本文的目的，让我们假设您将为整个企业构建一个数据仓库。
For the purpose of this discussion, let's assume that you're building a data warehouse for the entire enterprise.
出于本例的说明目的，我们假设从服务器检索到的时间更加精确，因而也更加理想。
For the purposes of this example, we say that The Times retrieved from the server are more accurate and therefore, more desirable.
但是，这种描述的目的不是教会您基本概念—它们假设您基本知道要做什么，并只是需要改进如何做。
The descriptions, however, by intention do not try to teach you basic concepts — they assume you basically know what you are doing, and just need to refine how you do it.
他推测说，如果假设鸟类和人类看东西的眼光相似，那么它们这样排列的目的可能是为了造成一种使院子显得更小，而自己显得更高大的假象。
He speculates that, assuming birds see things in a similar way to humans, the design could create an illusion that makes the court look smaller and males look bigger.
由于这篇文章目的的原因，我们假设下面的软件已经适当地安装和配置。
For the purposes of this article, we assume that the following software is installed and configured properly.
为了达到本文的目的，我们假设Windows 2000终端客户是用设备管理器进行注册的。
For the purposes of the article, we'll assume that the Windows 2000 endpoint client is registered with Device Manager.
考虑到本文的目的，假设已安装了WebSphereMQ服务器，这样我们可以在本地创建队列管理器，并且还可以选择安装客户机支持选项。
For the purposes of this article, it is assumed that the WebSphere MQ server is installed so we can create a queue manager locally, and that the option to also install client support was selected.
这一想法，据没参与该项目的人类学家MarkTurin所说，是“一个有趣并完全可行的假设。”
That idea, according to anthropologist Mark Turin, who wasn't part of the project, is "an interesting and perfectly workable hypothesis."
将这些假设和约束编入文档，这样，当您实施项目的任何时候更新计划时，都可以记起您先前做出的一些“不寻常”决定。
Document these assumptions and constraints so that when you go to update your plan throughout the project you can remember some of the "unusual" decisions you made previously.
让我们假设您有一位客户在一个出租视频节目的商店里，该商店拥有一个简单的电影数据库。
Let us suppose that you have a customer at a video rental store that has a simple database of movies.
简言之，您需要明确说明自己的目的，尽可能减少交互的次数，并假设您的用户中有新手和没有经验的用户。
In short, you need to clearly state your intentions, keep interactions as trivial as possible, and assume that your users include novice and inexperienced users.
他们明白在项目的早期他们拥有相当大程度的变更自由度，并且自然地假设这种自由度能够贯穿于项目的始终。
They see that they have considerable change freedom early in the project, and naturally assume that this will be acceptable throughout the life of the project.
但这些从来没有作为一个明确的有证据的假设或者来自于一个澄清任何不确定性的研究项目的清晰建议。
They are never set out as a clear hypothesis with the accompanying evidence and a clear suggestion of what research programmes might be planned to clarify any uncertainties.
假设我们只看LFGV贷款条目，而且慷慨地认为所有LGFV贷款项目的规定同样适用新的坏账的话，这个结果也是非常惊人的。
If we look only at the LFGV loan category, and generously assume that all of the new bad debt provisions applied to LGFV loans, the results are striking.
假设一位物理学家告诉你，科学是未知的，因为无法去问电子它们的行为目的。
But imagine a physicist who told you science was impossible because you can't ask electrons what they want.
例如，假设在一个反常的暖冬季节里，飞往热带目的地的航线无人问津。
For example, suppose it is an unusually warm winter and there is little demand for tropical destinations.
应用于该项目的业务和技术假设。
The business and technical assumptions that apply to this project.
因为使用XML跟踪的是实际项目的开发，所以比起在只有一种假设情况的一篇一次性文章中，我有更多机会告诫您提防死胡同。
Because Working XML follows the development of actual projects, it will give me more opportunities to warn you against dead ends than I'd have in a one-shot article with only a hypothetical situation.
假设您已经确定了您准备最初展示的三到五个服务作为您SOA项目的一部分。
I assume you've identified three to five services that you plan to roll out as part of the SOA initiative.
假设您已经确定了您准备最初展示的三到五个服务作为您SOA项目的一部分。
I assume you've identified three to five services that you plan to roll out as part of the SOA initiative.
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