这五种假设形成了他所说的第二语言学习的监控模式。
The five hypotheses form what he calls the monitor model of second language learning.
本文首先简述“经济人”假设形成过程，经过批判和修正这一假设已经成为现代经济学大厦的理论基石。
To start with, this article demonstrates how "Economic Man" hypothesis come to be the cornerstone of the modern economics theory.
但也有人假设，一块新的超级大陆将以一种不同的方式形成。
But others hypothesize that a new supercontinent will form in a different way.
假设云朵实际上是由棉花糖团粘在一起形成的，这样人们就可以坐在它们上面，骑着它们。
Pretend that clouds are actually made of marshmallow clusters stuck together so that people can sit and ride on them.
我们形成了抽烟导致癌症的假设。
根据这个假设，她构想另一种治疗途径应该是在一开始就防止形成关于疼痛的记忆。
With this hypothesis in mind, she reckoned that another way to treat phantom-limb pain might be to prevent pain memories from forming in the first place.
我们很容易假设自己知道现在的处境并形成了判断，但事实上，到底发生了什么我都不知道。
It's very easy to assume that I understand a situation and to form a judgment when in fact, I understand almost nothing about what's happening.
看到这里大量的枕状熔岩，辛顿立刻产生一个假设：也许该区域的海山都形成自同一次火山喷发的多条岩浆流？
There are lots of pillow lavas here too, prompting Sinton to form a hypothesis: perhaps the seamounts in this region formed from the same volcanic eruption, made up of many flows?
但是，这个理论只有做如下假设才成立，即：在黑洞有机会形成前，其特殊条件恰好阻止气体云转变成恒星。
But that works only with the assumption that very special conditions were in place to prevent the gas from turning into stars before a black hole had a chance to spring to life.
我们的假设是大概1% ~ 2%的人头部无法形成覆盖上半规管的正常厚度骨头。
Our hypothesis is that about 1 or 2 percent of the population fails to develop a normal thickness of bone overlying the superior canal.
在我们的第一个例子中，我们假设device_namer输出一些信息，每一部分形成当前设备的一个符号链接。
In our first example, we assume that device_namer outputs a number of parts, each one to form a symbolic link (alternative name) for the device in question.
再下个例子假设device_namer输出第一部分是设备名，后面跟着的其他部分将形成另外的符号链接。
The next example assumes that device_namer outputs one part for the device name, followed by any number of parts which will form additional symbolic links.
假设乏力的GDP增长率在2020年为2.6%，与2010年的2.6%形成对比，名义税率已是4%而非2010年的2.8%，那么美国的债务到2020年上升为GDP的157%。
Assuming anaemic GDP growth of just 1.5% a year as opposed to 2.6%, and a nominal interest rate of 4% rather than 2.8%, us debt rises to 157% of GDP in 2020.
理论形成于在很多假设之后，并可用科学方法来审核。
Theories are formed after numerous hypotheses are vetted using the scientific method.
主流的理论假设认为，月球是大爆炸时期一火星大小的物体猛烈撞击地球而形成的。
The prevailing hypothesis is that the moon was formed from a giant impact event, when a Mars-sized object slammed into Earth.
假设一个垄断企业形成了，比如说美国钢铁公司，它通过连续收购多个其他钢铁企业而成。
Suppose a monopoly is formed, as was U.S. Steel, by financiers who succeed in buying up many of the existing firms.
这些预先形成的假设有时可能导致项目失败。
These preconceived assumptions can sometimes lead to a project's failure.
这个决策是在非常短的时间内形成的，分类会带来成见和鲁莽的判断。人们会根据第一印象对他人做出假设。
This decision is made in an extremely short period of time, and categorizing then leads to stereotyping and simplification, with people making presumptions about others based on first appearances.
这是以大多超大质量黑洞形成过程与恒星质量的黑洞的形成过程类似的假设为基础的。 这种黑洞的形成通常在大质量恒星的生命过程的最终阶段（用尽了用于核聚变的所有燃料的时期）。
This was based on the assumption that SMBHs form in a similar way to stellar-mass black holes, marking the final phase in the lifespan of massive stars that have exhausted all their fuel for fusion.
犁是否引起了态度的形成，或者说，是否存在这种态度形成了这个假设？
Did the plough cause attitudes to be formed, in other words, or did existing attitudes lead to its adoption?
让我们假设这些纸将跳楼者围起来形成一个圆柱形。
Let me assume that it wraps around the jumper to make a cylindrical shape. Here is sketch.
假设这里是1979年，这里是1980年，一直添加数据点，就形成了一个散点图。
This could be 1979, this could be 1980, and we keep adding points so we have a whole scatter of points.
针对人类的本性，在形成假设与假定的时间，采用一种均衡的观点。
Adopt a balanced view of human nature in shaping premises and assumptions.
让我们假设下这个网络已经形成。
Let us assume for a moment that such a network has been formed.
像科学家一样，他们观察复杂系统的行为，形成假设，并对其进行检验。
Like scientists, they observe the behavior of complex systems, form hypotheses, and test predictions.
文章简略地介绍了所使用的社会调查方法，并形成了两个研究假设。
The article introduces briefly the social investigation method used and forms two research hypotheses.
在展望价值框架下，证明了投机者的共同知识分布假设会使得投机者不能形成交易。
Under the prospect value framework we prove that speculators cannot form any trade if they share the common knowledge.
假设那的生命和地球上的一样，要花费十亿年才开始形成。
Suppose life takes a billion years to get started, as happened on earth.
假设那的生命和地球上的一样，要花费十亿年才开始形成。
Suppose life takes a billion years to get started, as happened on earth.
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