像罗戈夫和莱因哈特描述的那样,危机也常常导致预算赤字的显著增长和债务负担率的增加。
As Rogoff and Reinhart have demonstrated, the crisis usually also leads to a dramatic increase in the budget deficit and a rise in the debt to GDP ratio.
同时,目前我国债务负担率相对较低,今年增加赤字后,赤字率在2%左右,总体上处于安全水平。
It should be noted that China has a relatively low debt-to-GDP ratio, and the increase in the deficit this year will bring the deficit-to-GDP ratio to about 2%, which is overall at a safe level.
然而,可以更确定的是毕业生的债务负担和违约率居高不下。
More certain, however, is that the debt burden and default rates for graduates are particularly high.
日本在2009年因为较高的债务负担而失去其AAA评级,但是因为通缩,它的债券收益率仍维持在谷底水平。
Japan lost its AAA rating in 2009 because of a world-leading debt burden. But because of deflation, its bond yields remain at rock-bottom levels.
如果政界能拿出一套减轻债务负担的方案来,并找出促进增长和降低失业率的方法,所有人乃至整个国家都会普遍受益。
If politicians can come up with a game plan to address debt levels, figure out a way to drive growth, and lower unemployment, it will be good for everyone and for the country broadly.
这个时期的特点包括债务负担较小、通胀率较高、债务平均期限较短(3年以下)。
That period was characterised by a lower debt overhang, inflation was higher, and debt maturities were shorter (under 3 years).
提前消费、储蓄不足和债务负担沉重的消费者已经被“财富休克”(房屋价格和股票市场的下跌)、上升的负债率以及收入和就业的下降所击垮。
Shopped out, savings-less, and debt-burdened consumers have been hit by a wealth shock (falling home prices and stock markets), rising debt-service ratios, and falling incomes and employment.
提前消费、储蓄不足和债务负担沉重的消费者已经被“财富休克”(房屋价格和股票市场的下跌)、上升的负债率以及收入和就业的下降所击垮。
Shopped out, savings-less, and debt-burdened consumers have been hit by a wealth shock (falling home prices and stock markets), rising debt-service ratios, and falling incomes and employment.
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