相关报道可见债券评级机构值得信赖吗？
For related reading, see Bond Rating Agencies: Can You Trust Them?
它们给发售债券的公司和个别公司债券评级。
They assign ratings both to entities issuing bonds and to spe-cific corporate bond issues.
但是这一收购公布后两家评级机构下调了诺华的债券评级。
But the purchase prompted two ratings agencies to downgrade Novartis's bonds.
惠誉(Fitch)确认美国主权债券评级仍为AAA评级，且前景稳定。
Fitch held America's sovereign debt rating at AAA and said the outlook was "stable".
杠杆贷款，比垃圾债券评级要高，现在交易的平均价格约为70美分，到期收益率为10 %至15 %。
Leveraged loans, which are senior to junk bonds, now trade for an average of about 70 cents on the dollar and carry yield to maturities of 10% to 15%.
日本主权债券评级遭下调一档至aa-且前景稳定，今晨该事件令市场吃惊并即刻打压日元。
This morning's downgrade of Japan's sovereign credit rating by one notch to AA - with a stable outlook took the market by surprise and weighed on the yen in the immediate aftermath.
根据Dominion债券评级服务的数据，在每个州，花旗的分行占据的市场份额都不及十分之一。
According to Dominion Bond Rating Service, it holds less than a tenth of the branch market-share, in every state.
中国进出口银行最近在日本取得债券信用等级AA-，这是日本金融市场当前对中国银行的最高债券评级。
Recently, the Import and Export bank of China won a bond credit rating of AA - in Japan, which is currently the highest bond rating given to a Chinese bank by the Japanese financial market.
公司说期待交易中最高等级的部分可以获得道明债券评级（DBRS）的A类评级，这意味着良好的信用质量。
The company said it expects the most seniorslice of the two-tranche deal to receive a single A rating from DBRS, indicating it is thought to be of "good credit quality".
信用评级机构最近已将希腊债券评级下调为“垃圾级”(junkstatus)，与此同时，葡萄牙和西班牙的评级也遭降低。
Ratings agencies have recently downgraded Greek bonds to junk status, as well as lowered the ratings of Portugal and Spain.
债券评级机构穆迪上周三警告说，除非美国减少联邦预算赤字或经济出现反弹，否则美国国债的AAA评级可能会有危险。
Bond rating agency Moody's on Wednesday warned that the triple-A rating of U. s. Treasury bonds could be in peril unless the U. s. reduces its federal budget deficit or the economy rebounds.
总部设在多伦多的多美年债券评级服务机构（DOMINION BOND RATING SERVICE）一等就是13年。
Toronto-based Dominion Bond Rating Service had to wait 13 years.
但是谈到土耳其的债券评级时，他自信满满地说：“在这个时区，土耳其是传奇般的最大商业集中地，也许还是世界上最大的商业集中地之一。”
But on Turkey's bond rating he remains bullish: "Turkey is the largest convergence story in this time-zone, and maybe in the world."
凭借这一点加上AA的长期债券评级，以及对波动性较高的交易业务的依赖程度低于其他银行，荷兰国际集团在这场金融风暴中的表现要好于其他银行。
That and an AA long-term-debt rating, as well as less reliance on volatile trading businesses than other banks, had enabled ING to withstand the financial storm better than other banks.
存在的一个问题是，信用评级机构对他们投资的大部分债券都给予了AAA 的评级。
Part of the problem is that the rating agencies were rating their securities that they were investing in as AAA, in many cases.
债券平均评级已经从1981年的A滑落至如今的BBB-，距垃圾债不过一步之遥。
The average bond rating fell from a in 1981 to BBB - today, just one notch above junk status.
由于在信贷危机前过分的夸大了抵押保证债券的优点，评级机构的声誉依然背负着不良影响。
The reputations of the ratings agencies are still stained by their gross overstating of the quality of mortgage-backed bonds before the credit crisis (see article).
但是如果它在后年拒绝接受B评级的债券，它将可能为希腊或其他的地方带来麻烦。
But should it refuse to take B-rated bonds after next year, it could spell trouble for Greece and perhaps elsewhere.
日本连年都有财政赤字而其债券也被评级机构降级。
Japan has run continuous fiscal deficits and seen its debt downgraded by the ratings agencies.
信用评级与国库债券的关系不大，远远不如与公司债券之间的关系。
A credit rating is far less relevant to Treasury bonds than it is to, say, a corporate bond.
他们对公司债券的评级倒还好说，但是对于结构性债券就不那么上道了，主权债券也好不到哪儿去，而最近他们对于市政债券的评级又被口诛笔伐。
Their ratings of corporate debt may have held up well, but they were way off in structured securities, not a lot better in sovereign debt, and now their municipal-bond ratings, too, are under fire.
它们既可以保护投资者免遭支持抵押债权凭证的抵押贷款的初步损失，又可以提供比相同评级的债券更高的回报率。
They protected investors from initial losses on the mortgages backing the CDOs, while offering better returns than bonds with a similar rating.
评分者的决定去改变他们过去评级市政债券的规模的方式也不能帮助发行者减轻压力。
The decision by some raters to change the scale they use to rank munis has not helped.
由于这些投资者可以挑选多种类型资产，他们有理由买入收益率更高的债券——而他们可能不知道这些债券的评级有注水之嫌。
Because these investors can shop across assets, they have an incentive to buy bonds with fatter yields — even if, unbeknownst to them, those bonds' ratings were inflated.
虽然发行的债券没有被评级，却被大量地超额认购。
Although the issue was unrated, it was heavily oversubscribed.
虽然发行的债券没有被评级，却被大量地超额认购。
Although the issue was unrated, it was heavily oversubscribed.
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