修复缺陷绝不是微不足道的任务。
Fixing defects was never a trivial task. Each defect raised the following questions.
胃肠道腺癌中，PD-L1表达与EBER阳性和错配修复缺陷相关。
In gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas, PD-L1-expression was associated with EBER positivity and mismatch-repair deficiency.
当团队正在加强，修复缺陷，不停地测试新代码时，这对更频繁发布新版本是十分有利的。
When the team is making enhancements, fixing defects, and testing new code continuously, it's advantageous to release new versions more frequently.
海峡两岸的情况都是如此，多数热情的欧盟一体化支持者们实际上在寻找着在自家修复缺陷的方法。
The same is true across the Channel, where the most ardent pro-Europeans are actually seeking to fix a defect at home.
开发团队可以追踪测试团队所报告的新缺陷，并更改需求，以及轻松规划工作以实施新需求并修复缺陷。
Development teams can track new defects reported by the test team, as well as changing requirements, and easily plan work to implement new requirements and fix defects.
例如，开发人员不是必须要在C1中提交特性或修复缺陷，就可以进行C2的工作，而不是一直到C1结束都保持空闲。
For instance, developers who did not have to deliver features or fix defects in C1 worked on their C2 items rather than remain idle until C1 was finished.
开发人员可以在下次切片处理过程中修复缺陷，或者选择创建一个缺陷修复任务，从而使其不再处于开发阶段。
Either the developer fixes it in the next slice or if its no longer under development a defect task is created.
使用时间图表——根据时间所有这些量度都可以画为图表趋势，例如，应该积极地调查表示修复缺陷工作稳定增长的趋势。
Using time charts — All these metrics can be plotted against time to chart trends. For instance, a trend showing a steady increase in effort to fix defects should be vigorously investigated.
团队成员可以直接注释代码，与代码开发者聊天，并就每一个问题进行协作，追踪错误(bug)并修复缺陷。
Team members can comment directly on the code, chat with the author and each other to work through issues, and track bugs and verify fixes.
如果能够尽早找到并修复缺陷，这些缺陷的成本将少得多，要么通过开发人员要么通过早期得测试得方法来操作。
Defects cost much less to fix when they are found early, either by the developer or in early-phase testing.
例如，Spring使遵循体系结构最佳实践变得更容易，使开发到测试的周期明显缩短，使早期识别和修复缺陷更容易。
For example, Spring makes it easier to follow architectural best practices and makes development-test cycles significantly quicker, making it easier to identify and fix defects early.
你写的测试将会提高正确修复缺陷的机会，因为新的 测试减少了当未来代码改变时取消本次修复的可能性。
The test you write will improve the chances that when you fix the defect, you really fix it, because the new test reduces the likelihood of undoing the fix with future code changes.
例如，在丰田公司，人们并不是仅仅为快速修复缺陷而努力，而是理解问题产生的根源，这样就可以避免在将来产生同样的错误。
For example, at Toyota, people are coached not just to create a quick fix but to understand the root causes of problems so that the fixes can also prevent future weaknesses from building up.
在这个假设性的范例之中，一个缺陷需要16.25个小时来修复，但是会浪费12个小时(几乎占到逃逸时间的75%)，这个极大地增加修复缺陷所需要的时间。
In this hypothetical example, a defect takes 16.25 hours to fix, but 12 hours of time is waste (nearly 75% of the elapsed time), which significantly increases the time that it takes to fix defects.
该委员会资深共和党参议员迈克·克拉波说道：“这一结果将是朝着修复我们有缺陷的住房体系迈出的有力一步。”
"The result," said Mike Crapo, the ranking Republican senator on the committee, "would be a strong step forward to fixing our flawed housing system."
我们如何能够修复这个缺陷？
当他们部署新软件时，需要满足什么要求和修复什么缺陷，以及如何对此做文档记录？
And when they deploy new software, what requirements or what defects are fixed, and how do they document that?
到某个日期为止重新测试允许团队修复那些额外的缺陷。
Retesting by a certain date allows the teams to fix those additional defects.
如果测试失败的话，那么开发团队将会继续创建任务，以修复该缺陷，然后将其再次发送给测试。
If the retest fails, the development team continues creating tasks to fix this defect, and then sends it to retest again.
此活动也包括修复代码缺陷和执行单元测试，以验证变更。
The activity also involves fixing code defects and performing unit tests to verify the changes.
在计划一个发布版本时，项目识别出了团队计划在发布版本中修复的缺陷的数量。
In planning a release, the projects identified n-number of defects that teams planned to fix in the release.
这导致了较早地检测出缺陷，并且更快地缺陷修复周转时间。
This resulted in earlier detection of defects and faster defect fix turnaround time.
缺陷修复任务成为团队优先级最高的任务。
The defect task becomes the highest priority task for the team.
另一个问题是付费用户是否能影响缺陷修复的优先级？
Another question is whether paying customers can influence the priority of bug fixes?
搜索，修复，和解决缺陷的过程又叫做缺陷价值链。
The process of finding, fixing, and resolving defects is known as the defect value chain.
当找到错误后，缺陷就会被记录到日志，源代码也会被修改，从而修复这个缺陷。
When errors are found, defects are logged and source code is modified to fix the defect.
尽量不要试图在这个阶段修复体系结构的缺陷。
这便于缺陷更快地确定、修复，及检验。
This facilitated defects to be identified, fixed, and verified more quickly.
当缺陷被修复和评审的时候，我们经常为缺陷自圆其说。
When defects are triaged and reviewed, we often explain away the reasons for the defect.
当缺陷被修复和评审的时候，我们经常为缺陷自圆其说。
When defects are triaged and reviewed, we often explain away the reasons for the defect.
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