通过查阅文献对体外培养软骨细胞修复关节软骨缺损进行综述。
This paper aimed to review articular cartilage defects repaired with articular chondrocytes cultured in vitro by consulting literatures.
目的：探讨同种异体软骨细胞移植修复关节软骨缺损的免疫学变化。
Objective: To investigate the immunological reaction of allogeneic chondrocytes transplantation for the repair of articular cartilage defect.
背景：应用固态载体作为细胞支架，修复关节软骨缺损，已有成功经验。
BACKGROUND: It has been successful to repair articular cartilage defects by using solid carrier as cytoskeleton.
目的：研究自体骨膜游离移植修复关节软骨缺损的营养机制及营养来源。
Objective:To study the nutrition mechanism and source of free autogenous periosteal grafts in repairing the repair of articular cartilage defects.
为临床上应用软骨组织工程方法修复关节软骨缺损提供一定的试验基础。
For the clinical application of cartilage tissue engineering methods to repair articular cartilage defects provide some experimental basis.
背景：应用异体软骨细胞移植修复关节软骨缺损的研究较多，但其可引起免疫反应。
BACKGROUND: Research about the repair of articular cartilage with heterograft chondrocytes is frequently reported, but the method may cause immune rejection.
背景：用组织工程学方法高质量修复关节软骨缺损并达到很好的远期疗效目前尚无定论。
BACKGROUND: Effective repair of articular cartilage defects and achieving a good long-term efficacy using tissue engineering methods remain unclear.
目的：设计建立一种以骨膜固有血管血供为主的带蒂骨膜瓣翻转移植修复关节软骨缺损的新方法。
Aim: to establish a new method to repair articular cartilage defect by reversed pedicle periosteal grafts in which blood supply is from intrinsic vessels of periosteum.
应用软骨组织工程方法修复软骨缺损短期效果良好，能较好的修复关节软骨缺损，恢复关节外形及功能。
Application of cartilage tissue engineering methods to repair cartilage defects in the short-term result is good, it can better repair articular cartilage defects, restore joint shape and function.
目的探讨在筋膜上培养软骨细胞修复关节软骨大面积缺损的能力和生物特性。
Objective To study the biological characteristic and potential of chondrocytes grafting cultured on fascia in repairing large defect of articular cartilage in rabbits.
关节软骨的自愈能力较差，因而外科治疗旨在修复关节软骨的缺损以促进机化的透明软骨的再生。
Articular cartilage has a poor intrinsic capacity for healing. The goal of surgical techniques to repair articular cartilage injuries is to achieve the regeneration of organized hyaline cartilage.
关节软骨的自愈能力较差，因而外科治疗旨在修复关节软骨的缺损以促进机化的透明软骨的再生。
Articular cartilage has a poor intrinsic capacity for healing. The goal of surgical techniques to repair articular cartilage injuries is to achieve the regeneration of organized hyaline cartilage.
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