人们用信贷衍生品进行投机仍然对冲风险？
Is a credit derivative used for speculation or to hedge risk?
第一个就是在金融危机中场外信贷衍生品扮演的助推力角色。
The first is the role OTC credit derivatives played in amplifying the financial crisis.
这些银行仍像以前一样运营，其信贷衍生品也依旧难以操控。
The Banks are still operating as before and derivatives are still largely untamed.
曾被广泛指责为导致市场不稳定的因素之一的信贷衍生品市场仍规模庞大。
The market for credit derivatives, widely blamed for helping destabilize markets, remains vast.
他说，这些信贷衍生品的潜在及预计损失体现在了伯克希尔-哈撒威第一季度的收益报告中。
The potential and expected losses from these credit derivatives were reflected in Berkshire's first-quarter results, Mr. Buffett said.
2000年国会正式取消了CFTC对于场外衍生品交易的监管权，让这个机构在信贷衍生品风靡的时代只充当了个旁观者角色。
In 2000 Congress formally exempted OTC derivatives from the CFTC's oversight, leaving the agency a bystander as credit derivatives exploded in popularity.
塔克特先生站在了一个高度视角上俯瞰这场危机，而尼古拉斯•邓巴则站在一个低下肮脏的位置为他的新书描述了众多细节——关于信贷衍生品市场的《恶魔的衍生品》。
Mr Tuckett takes a lofty view of the crisis, but Nicholas Dunbar gets down-and-dirty with the details in his book, “The Devil’s Derivatives”, about the credit derivatives market.
信贷衍生品研究（Credit Derivatives Research）机构的蒂姆·柏克萧（TimBackshall）认为，禁令将反过来增加债券发行商的借贷成本。
That could, in turn, raise borrowing costs for bond issuers, says Tim Backshall of Credit Derivatives Research.
在美国，有15家华尔街银行已保证说，到年底时，会将其90%以上符合规定的信贷和利率衍生品交易通过中央结算所进行。
In the U.S., 15 Wall Street Banks have pledged to do more than 90% of their eligible credit and interest-rate derivative trades through central clearinghouses by year end.
银行销售的衍生品现在价涨量跌，这很大程度上要归咎于信贷的紧缩。
Thanks largely to the credit crunch, banks are selling fewer derivatives at a higher cost.
最令人担心是这次事件对衍生品市场的影响，特别是那些从事信贷违约交易的巨头。
The biggest worry is the effect on derivatives markets, particularly the giant one for credit-default swaps.
大量的风险，特别是信贷风险，已集中在一小撮衍生品交易商手中，其中任何一家出现的麻烦都会迅即地传染给其余几家。
“Large amounts of risk, particularly credit risk, have become concentrated in the hands of relatively few derivatives dealers, ” he wrote. “The troubles of one could quickly infect the others.”
因为我们纳税人目前拥有近百分之八十的美国国际集团(aig)，这家巨型保险集团公司倒塌的直接原因就是因为在最近那次伟大的信贷繁荣时期所销售的金融衍生品。
Because we own almost 80 percent of the American International Group, the giant insurer whose collapse was a direct result of derivatives it sold during the late, great credit boom.
财务部已经介入，宣布上调消费者信贷、外国公债发行、海外贷款和衍生品交易利润征税税率。
The finance ministry has chipped in by raising taxes on consumer credit, foreign bond issues, and on overseas loans and derivatives' margins.
而反过来，信贷和债券市场对信用衍生品市场的影响并不显著，即它们之间的影响具有非对称性。
In reverse, the effect of credit and bond market on credit derivative markets is not obvious. That is, the mutual effect of them is asymmetric.
而反过来，信贷和债券市场对信用衍生品市场的影响并不显著，即它们之间的影响具有非对称性。
In reverse, the effect of credit and bond market on credit derivative markets is not obvious. That is, the mutual effect of them is asymmetric.
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