令人不快的事实是：作为基础货币垄断生产商的央行，有能力强行实施他们希望在信贷市场所看到的任何市场收益产量水平。
The uncomfortable truth is this: central Banks, as monopoly producers of base money, have the capacity to enforce any yield level they wish to see in credit markets.
健康的家庭财务状况，收入的增加，以及宽松的信贷条件将为家庭支出明年更快增长提供基础。
Stronger household finances, rising incomes, and some easing of credit conditions will provide the basis for more-rapid growth in household spending next year.
小额信贷机构可能比银行更能以较低的费用开展此项业务，因为它们已经和使用这种基础储蓄账户的人群之间存在关联。
MFIs might be able to do this more cheaply than banks, because they have existing relationships with the kinds of people who would use such basic savings accounts.
银行主管们说，他们在利用联邦资金加强银行资本基础的同时，尽了一切努力扩大信贷。
Executives said that while federal funds were used to improve their capital base, Banks have done what they can to expand lending.
美国长期以来依赖信贷，金融行业虚增并且忽视了产业基础。
The USA lived off credit for too long, inflated its financial sector massively and neglected its industrial base.
当然，首先要确保银行很好地资本化，这应能为今后信贷复苏奠定基础。
Of course the first thing is to make sure the Banks are well capitalized, which should lay the ground for future recovery of credit.
因为没有强劲的收入增长，消费支出增长在很大程度上以房价上升和信贷增加为基础。
Without strong gains in incomes, the growth in consumer spending has to a large extent been based on increases in house prices and credit.
而事实上，迪拜利用了宽松的信贷，将其大量投入开发最棒的基础设施——地中海南部任何一个新兴经济体都无出其右。
The truth is, Dubai took advantage of easy credit and poured it into developing the best infrastructure south of the Mediterranean Sea in any emerging economy.
在为房屋提供资金的抵押贷款上的信贷损失，和以抵押贷款为基础的复杂的债务金字塔上的信贷损失都仍然在急剧增加。
The credit losses on the mortgages that financed these houses and on the pyramids of complicated debt products built on top of them are still mounting.
假设“货币乘数”——商业银行能够在它们准备金基础上扩张信贷的倍数，是10：1。
Suppose that the "money multiplier" -the multiple that commercial Banks can pyramid on top of reserves, is 10:1.
面对当时的全球经济危机，北京方面的回应是打开信贷闸门，加大基础设施建设力度。
Facing the global financial crisis at the time, Beijing promised to lower the threshold of financial credit and reinforce infrastructure constructions.
因为从根本上来说，黄金的力学效率取决于黄金与以黄金为基础的信贷之间的比例。
For the mechanical efficiency of gold is, per se its ratio to the credit built on it.
中心城市储备银行可以在自身黄金储备基础上金字塔式增加纸币和存款总额，而在他们的信贷扩张基础上，会对货币总量产生一个多重倒金字塔式叠加效应。
The central reserve city Banks could pyramid notes and deposits on top of gold, and thereby generate multiple inverse pyramids of monetary expansion on top of their own expansion of credit.
主要的约束包括农业基础设施差，产品市场低效，信贷不足，土地贫瘠，劳动力市场不景气等。
Key constraints include poor physical infrastructure, inefficient product markets, lack of credit, and weak land and labor markets.
伴随基础设施而来的还有小额信贷。
现代银行将贷款决策蜕变成冷冰冰无人情的、以信贷评分和资产价值为基础的公式， 是银行更偏向于均一同质的贷款，比如住宅按揭。
modern banks reduced loan decisions to arm’s-length algorithms based on credit scores and asset values, biasing them towards homogeneous loans such as residential mortgages.
而后追根溯源，阐释了消费信贷的经济学理论基础，即时间偏好理论、生命周期假说和持久性收入假说。
Then, tracing to its source, explains the economics theoretical foundation of the consumer credit, that is, time-favor theory, life-cycle hypothesis and permanent-income theory.
如果保加利亚决定明年从全球市场筹借或信贷资金，Djankov表示，那会是“为了特定的项目，可能是基础建设项目，也可能是医疗项目。”
If Bulgaria decides to borrow on global markets or seek an international loan next year, it will be "for specific projects, be it infrastructure, be it health care," Djankov said.
很多银行结构太过冗杂，难以管理——Andromeda资产管理主管，前苏格兰皇家银行信贷风险基础设施长官GlennWoodcock说道。
Many banks have become too complex to be managed properly, says Glenn Woodcock, a director at Andromeda Capital Management and a former head of credit-risk infrastructure at RBS.
印度基础设施建设信贷有限公司(India InfrastructureFinanceCompany LimitedIIFCL)，印度的一家国有金融公司声称将要发行价值4000亿卢比的债券。
It has also told the India Infrastructure Finance company Limited (IIFCL), a government-owned financial company, to sell bonds worth 400 billion rupees.
并在此基础上，利用质量信号博弈模型和声誉理论的分析方法，提出了解决信贷配给的思路和建议。
And on this basis, it puts forward the thinking and suggesting of resolving credit rationing by means of quality signal game model and reputation theory.
本文在对产业结构与信贷政策相关性进行研究的基础上，提出了制定合理的信贷政策，优化产业结构的对策。
According to the study of the relativity between the structure of production and credit policy, the article puts forward some sound credit policies to optimize the structure of production.
本文在对产业结构与信贷政策相关性进行研究的基础上，提出了制定合理的信贷政策，优化产业结构的对策。
According to the study of the relativity between the structure of production and credit policy, the article puts forward some sound credit policies to optimize the structure of production.
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