第一章论述信用证欺诈例外原则的建立。
The first chapter discusses the establishment of the principle of fraud exception.
信用证欺诈例外原则，是各国在国际贸易实践中逐渐建立完善的一种遏制信用证欺诈的重要制度。
The fraud exception principle is an important practice gradually established in the practice of international trade to deter frauds in the use of letters of credit.
倒签提单能否适用信用证欺诈例外原则以及如何适用的问题说到底就是如何找到保障信用证的顺畅周转与防止信用证欺诈之间的平衡点。
The application of the fraud rule on the anti-dated B/L cases in the question of how to find the balance to keep the smooth running of L/C meanwhile to hold up fraud in L/C.
信用证欺诈例外是对传统的信用证独立性原则的突破。
The principle of the fraud exception breaks through the traditional principle of independence (or autonomy) on the letter of credit.
信用证欺诈例外是对传统的信用证独立性原则的突破。
The principle of the fraud exception breaks through the traditional principle of independence (or autonomy) on the letter of credit.
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