这些因素或压低了信用衍生工具的费用，或缩小了利差。
All this has lowered the premium, or spread, on credit derivatives.
过去的几个月对信用衍生工具的买家来说可谓苦不堪言。
THE past few months have been trying for buyers of credit derivatives.
巴塞尔协议2确使鼓励银行使用象信用衍生工具等金融工具。
Basel 2 positively encourages Banks to use instruments such as credit derivatives.
本文试图从微观和宏观两个层面探讨信用衍生工具的作用和影响。
This paper aims to study the role and impacts of credit derivatives on both micro - and macro-economic levels.
文中对信用衍生工具进行了研究，并进行了分类，对每一种产品也进行了分析。
In this paper, we mainly deal with the credit derivatives, and classify and analyze them.
然而，分析家们认为，令信用衍生工具的买家受伤最深的是个有点不可思议的技术问题。
But the issue that has most hurt credit-derivatives buyers, analysts say, is an arcane and technical one.
全文从信用风险的涵义和特征入手，通过分析传统信用风险管理方法引出信用衍生工具。
The paper begins with the connotation and characteristics of credit risk. Through analyzing the traditional credit risk management methods the article introduces credit derivatives.
信用衍生工具的主要品种有信用违约互换、总收益互换、信用违约期权、信用利差期权、信用联系票据。
There are many major credit derivatives types such as credit default swap, total return swap, credit default options, credit spread options and credit-linked note and so on.
第一部分是对信用风险、信用风险管理及传统信用风险管理方式缺陷的分析，为信用衍生工具的引入做了必要的铺垫。
Firstly, part one analyzes credit risk, credit risk management and the limitation of the traditional credit risk management mode, and lays a way for introducing of credit derivatives.
此外，债务重组还可能产生数十亿美元信用衍生工具合约相关的支付，金融市场使用这些衍生工具来对冲希腊违约风险，或者围绕违约的可能性进行投机。
separately, the debt restructuring could also trigger payouts on billions of dollars of credit derivative contracts, used by financial markets to hedge against or speculate on a Greek default
在学术研究中，胡反复强调了由信用衍生品及其它复杂工具所构成的系统性风险。
In his academic research, Mr Hu has repeatedly highlighted the systemic risks created by credit derivatives and other complex instruments.
那些对信用衍生品保险和其他别出心裁债务工具做交易的对冲基金及其担保银行不费吹灰之力就能大捞一笔的日子一去不复还了。
The days of easy pickings for hedge funds and their sponsor Banks which traded credit-derivative insurance and other exotic debt instruments are over.
信用衍生性金融商品-适用非银行公司的风险管理工具。（2001年）。
Reyfman and Toft. Credit Derivatives - A Risk Management Tool for Non-Bank Corporations. (2001).
信用衍生产品是新兴的最具发展潜力的信用风险管理工具之一。
Credit derivatives is one of the emerging risk management instruments with great potential.
外汇衍生工具作为规避汇率风险进行投机保值的工具，具有高风险性，其基本风险有市场风险、信用风险、流动性风险、营运风险和法律风险。
As a valuable tool of avoiding exchange-rate risk and guaranteeing price congenially, the FX Derivatives have market risk, credibility risk, liquidity risk, management risk and legal risk.
又比如资产支持证券的出现，就像其它金融衍生工具一样，迫使市场参与者更加重视信用风险。
For example the emergence of asset-backed securities, like other financial derivatives, forcing market participants to pay more attention to credit risk.
运用动态博弈理论、市场有效性理论、展望理论对衍生金融工具的信用风险、市场风险、操作风险的产生机理进行了经济学分析。
An economical analysis which USES Game theory, EMH and Prospect theory of the production mechanism about credit risks, market risk, and operation risk of the derivatives has been given.
信用衍生产品是重要的信用风险转移工具。
Credit derivatives is an important instrument transferring credit risks.
信用衍生产品是重要的信用风险转移工具。
Credit derivatives is an important instrument transferring credit risks.
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