这两种蛋白质存在于所有神经细胞之中，并能控制在神经间传递信息的化学物质神经传递素的释放。
These proteins are found in every nerve cell and control the release of the chemicals which neurons use to talk to each other, called neurotransmitters.
组蛋白还起到了基因开关的作用，因此它们编码的信息可以被复制并且传递到细胞的其它部位。
Histones also play a role in turning genes on so that their coded instructions can be copied and sent to other parts of the cell.
另一种被称之为rna的核酸负责将信息传递到名为核糖体的分子机器上，核糖体通过阅读RNA信息，并将氨基酸串联起来形成蛋白质。
Another nucleic acid, RNA, carries the information to a molecular machine called a ribosome, which reads the RNA and strings together amino acids to form the protein.
它可促使DNA基因单链复制，这被称作信使RNA（mRNA），它会传递信息给细胞产生蛋白质。
It makes single-stranded copies of DNA’s genes, called mRNA, which tell the cell to produce proteins.
提示该活性蛋白属于蛋白酶，可能是细胞增殖信息传递链的组分或是使传递链组分活化的物质。
It suggests that the active proteins may be proteases, and they may be the constituents of cell proliferative information transportation chain or the activators of the constituents.
离子通道是细胞膜上的蛋白质孔道，离子的跨膜流动是细胞传递信息的基础。
Ion channels are protein pores of cellular membranes and ion flow is the basis of signal transfer between different cells.
而RNA（核糖核酸），则只是一个负责把DNA所含遗传信息传递给蛋白质的“信使”——一个不起眼的“配角”。
And RNA (ribonucleic acid), is responsible for only a DNA contained in the genetic information to proteins, "messenger" - an obscure, "a supporting role.
离子通道是细胞膜上的蛋白质孔道，离子的跨膜流动是细胞传递信息的基础。
Ion channels are pore proteins of cellular membrane and the ion flow is the basis of signal transferring among different cells.
这些蛋白质对细胞间传递信息十分重要，通常也是诊断的关键标志。
These proteins can be important for signaling between cells and are often key markers for diagnosis.
mRNA是一个基因在产生蛋白过程中信息传递分子。
Messenger RNA is a molecule made when a gene is involved in making its protein.
遗传信息的传递是从核酸序列三联密码子的转录和翻译，到合成具有完整结构的功能蛋白质的全过程。
The whole process of genetic information regulation and transduction involves three major steps: transcription and translation of the genetic code and the synthesis of the functional protein.
传递信息：通过DNA复制，使遗传信息从亲代传递到下一代；控制表达：通过DNA→RNA→蛋白质，控制遗传信息的表达。
Transmission of information: Through DNA replication, the genetic information is passed from the parental generation to the next generation;
传递信息：通过DNA复制，使遗传信息从亲代传递到下一代；控制表达：通过DNA→RNA→蛋白质，控制遗传信息的表达。
Transmission of information: Through DNA replication, the genetic information is passed from the parental generation to the next generation;
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