通过受体发出的信号，大脑将气味理解为复杂的空间图案。
From signals sent by the receptors, the brain understands smells as complex spatial patterns.
CRF是一种神经传递介质，意味着它可以帮助脑细胞之间的信号传递，有些神经元“送出”CRF信号，而有些受体则会“接受”它。
CRF is a neurotransmitter, meaning it helps communicate signals between brain cells. Some neurons "send out" the CRF signal while others contain receptors to receive it.
这些受体将它们收到的信号传输给蛋白质组成的精密复合体，加工并储存信息。
These receptors feed the signals they receive to a delicate complex of protein-based machines that process and store the information.
但是研究人员正在寻找瘙痒特定受体，期望最终能掌握如何阻止“挠挠我”信号传到大脑并帮助缓解某些类型的瘙痒。
But researchers have been hunting itch-specific receptors in hopes of eventually learning how to block their "scratch-me" signals to the brain and help relieve at least some types of itch.
当辣椒素和这些受体结合后，感觉神经元失去电子，并传递辛辣刺激的信号。
After capsaicin binds to these receptors, the sensory neuron is depolarized, and it sends along a signal indicating the presence of spicy stimuli.
部分专家指出：在一些候鸟上喙的细胞之中，存在铁基磁感应受体，可将磁感应信号经神经传导至大脑。
Some researchers had proposed that iron-based receptors in cells found in the upper beaks of some migratory birds sense the magnetic field and send that information along a nerve to the brain.
受损细胞向你的大脑发出信息，传递受伤的信号并激活疼痛受体，使得你的皮肤对触碰变得敏感。
Damaged cells send messages to your brain, signaling they're injured and activating pain receptors, which makes your skin sensitive to touch.
CD 24并不具有胞质内结构域，但通过Siglec - g传递的信号就包括了一个免疫受体酪氨酸相关抑制性基序immune receptor tyrosine - based inhibitorymotif (ITIM)。
CD24 does not contain a cytosolic domain, and signals through Siglec-G, which contains an immune receptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM).
在这一情况下，编码一种受体分子基因的内部发生了变异——当这一受体发出信号时，尼古丁就与之结合。
In this case, the variation happens inside a gene for one of the receptor molecules that nicotine attaches itself to when it produces its buzz.
该分子抑制了产生氨基丁酸受体这种大脑内信号分子的基因片段。
The molecule blocked a gene that codes for a receptor for GABA, a brain signaling molecule.
该小组发现当几代老鼠的受体功能被改变时，对尼古丁的需求就会增加—它们的大脑没有接收到停止信号。
The team found that when rats were genetically modified to alter the receptor function, the amount of nicotine they consumed escalated greatly -- their brain wasn’t getting the “stop” message.
首先，他们用基因手段禁止了细胞受体的活动——细胞受体即那些向其他细胞发送和从其他细胞接受信号的分子们——因为雌激素和雄激素存在于正在发育的老鼠胚胎的肢芽中。
First, they used genetic tools to deactivate cell receptors-molecules that send and receive signals to and from other cells-for testosterone and estrogen in the developing limb buds of mouse embryos.
细胞表面的受体对外界信息的相应反应就是将信息以信号的形式传递给启动基因表达和控制细胞功能的细胞核。
In response to such incoming information, receptors on a cell's surface send signals to the nucleus that tweak gene expression and control cellular function.
由于他们多样的信号途径，大约三分之一，也许一半，如今市场上的药物是以这些受体为靶点。
Because of their diverse signaling pathways, approximately one third, and perhaps as many as half, of currently marketed drugs are designed to target these receptors.
研究人员把一个被称为RNAII抑制肽的信号肽附着到细菌受体分子表面的天然目标上。
The researchers attached a signaling peptide known as RNAII inhibiting peptide and this naturally targets a receptor molecule on the surface of the bacteria.
然而，诱导心肌舒张功能失调和氧化应激时需要这两个受体的信号传导。
However, signaling through both receptors is required to induce diastolic dysfunction and oxidative stress.
当动物缺乏PRG - 1基因和溶血磷酯酸受体时，也不会发生癫痫，更多证据说明prg - 1基因是通过磷脂信号起作用的。
Animals lacking both PRG-1 and the LPA receptor didn't have epilepsy either, more evidence that PRG-1 ACTS via the lipid signal.
体外实验中对相应受体进行刺激后导致对细胞外信号调节酶（ERK）的激活有促进作用。
Stimulation of this receptor in vitro results in up-regulation of activated extracellular signal–regulated kinase (ERK).
但当信号使受体激活并不被正确调控，CXCR4会促使癌的生长与扩散。
But when the signals that activate the receptor are not properly regulated, CXCR4 can spur the growth and spread of cancer.
IL25受体信号可能为治疗乳腺癌提供了一种新的治疗靶标。
This suggests that IL25 receptor signaling may provide a new therapeutic target for the treatment of breast cancer.
当该蛋白质复合物正常发挥作用时，它使这些受体退回到神经细胞内-在此这些受体无法接受或响应有利突触生长的信号-在合适的时间内。
When the protein complex is working properly, it moves the receptors back inside the nerve cell - where they can no longer receive and respond to the pro-growth signal - at the appropriate time.
细胞对外界信号可能会发生不同的反应，但这些反应都源自，配体和受体结合这个简单的化学过程。
There's a diverse range of responses that might occur, but that response is initiated by this simple chemical process of a ligand binding to a receptor.
多糖参与了许多关键的生物学过程，其中包括细胞粘附，分子运输，分子降解，受体活化，信号传导和细胞内吞作用。
Glycans participate in many key biological processes including cell adhesion, molecular trafficking and clearance, receptor activation, signal transduction, and endocytosis.
现已知fsh受体的激活可以促进血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的信号传导通路，而VEGF可以促进包括肿瘤组织在内的血管的生长。
Activation of the FSH receptor is known to contribute to the signaling of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a protein that stimulates the growth of blood vessels, including those in tumors.
本文就雌激素及其受体信号转导途径的相关国内外研究进展作一综述。
This article reviews the advance of estrogen and its receptors signal transduction pathway in abroad and domestic.
当一种受体与其相应的配体相遇，经细胞膜传递信号，随后启动下一个反应。
When one of the receptors encounters such a molecule, it relays a signal across the cell membrane that, in turn, initiates a response.
在基因转录，激素受体信号传递，细胞凋亡，病毒复制等方面都有重要作用。
It plays an important role in gene transcription, nuclear hormone receptor signal transduction, apoptosis, and viral replication.
在基因转录，激素受体信号传递，细胞凋亡，病毒复制等方面都有重要作用。
It plays an important role in gene transcription, nuclear hormone receptor signal transduction, apoptosis, and viral replication.
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