这些是启动抗感染炎症反应信号分子。
These are signalling molecules that launch the inflammatory response to infection.
该分子抑制了产生氨基丁酸受体这种大脑内信号分子的基因片段。
The molecule blocked a gene that codes for a receptor for GABA, a brain signaling molecule.
血清胺是大脑中一种在神经细胞间传递信号的信号分子。
Serotonin is one of the messenger molecules that carry signals between nerve cells in the brain.
糖作为信号分子，调节了承担糖运输与代谢的基因的表达。
Sugars as signal molecules regulate the expression of genes involved in sugar transport and metabolism.
水杨酸是一种重要的能激活植物抗病防卫反应的内源信号分子。
Salicylic acid is an important endogenous signal molecule in the activation of plant defense responses.
胆红素具有强大的抗氧化作用，CO是一种新型的气体信号分子。
Bilirubin is a powerful antioxidant, and CO is a new type gaseous signal molecule.
另一种办法意图要中和毒素或者破坏细菌感染所必需的其它信号分子。
Another approach aims to neutralize toxins or disrupt other signaling molecules that are necessary for bacteria to be infectious.
茉莉素是一类可以激活一系列植物抗虫防卫反应的重要内源信号分子。
Jasmonates (JAs) are important endogenous signal molecules in the activation of several plant defense responses against insects.
Aguzzi推理说，PrP就是轴突里的信号分子，会使施沃恩细胞健康快乐。
Aguzzi theorizes that PrP is a signaling molecule in axons that's needed to "keep Schwann cells happy."
细菌利用化学信号相互沟通，在这个过程中释放和接收能被群体感应到的信号分子。
Bacteria communicate using chemical signals, releasing and receiving signalling molecules in a process known as quorum sensing.
对活性氧的测定是对其功能以及与其它信号分子间关系研究的重要手段。
The detection of active oxygen species is in favor of investigating its function and the connection with other signals.
水杨酸作为一种重要的内源信号分子，在诱导抗性的激发中起主导作用。
As an important endo-signal molecular, salicylic acid has a leading function in the elicitation of induced resistance.
这些化学信号分子引起炎症，其中多数因子具有抗感染或损伤修复的作用。
These are chemical messengers that cause inflammation, most often to fight infection or repair injury.
研究了肿瘤细胞的亚结构在荷能离子照射下所诱导的旁效应及其信号分子。
The work is to investigate the bystander effect and related signaling factor induced by targeted irradiation on tumor cells.
溶血磷酯酸是“可以进入细胞膜的粘性物质，”他说，不是常规的信号分子。
LPA is "sticky stuff that goes into membranes," he said, not your everyday signaling molecule.
在为人们所知的细菌群感效应过程中，细菌同样释放，探测以及对有机信号分子产生反应。
Bacteria also release, detect and respond to organic signaling molecules in a process known as quorum sensing.
一氧化氮是植物合成和释放的一种气体，也可作为信号分子调节植物的生长和发育。
Nitric oxide is a gaseous molecule that synthesized and released by plants, it control growth and development of plants as a signal molecule.
既然慢生根瘤菌也会生成根瘤从而建立共生关系，它们一定使用了不同的信号分子来实现这个目的。
Since the Bradyrhizobium strains still form nodules to establish symbiosis, they must be using different signalling molecules to do so.
探讨气体信号分子一氧化氮（NO）与烧伤后所致机体应激反应，免疫功能障碍的关系。
The relationship between gaseous signal molecule nitric oxide(NO) with stress response and immune dysfunction after burn has been studied.
对于细胞核来说，大小是有影响的，目前科学家已经发现了控制细胞核大小的信号分子。
Size matters when it comes to the nucleus of a cell, and now scientists have discovered the signals that control how big the nucleus gets.
随后作用于分支结构的机械应力决定了新分支进行发育的起始位点，反过来，分支自身又能产生信号分子。
Subsequent mechanical stresses in the branches determine where new branches will begin to develop and, in turn, produce their own signaling molecules.
症状包括胰岛素抵抗增加、动脉粥样硬化和能够刺激免疫防御细胞-巨噬细胞的高水平信号分子。
Symptoms included increased insulin resistance and atherosclerosis and higher levels of a signaling molecule that activates a class of immune defensive cells known as macrophages.
具体来说，有关的细胞是负责制造多巴胺的原始化合物，多巴胺是在产生满足感中充当重要角色的信号分子。
Specifically, the cells in question were the ones responsible for making the precursors of dopamine, a signalling molecule with a well-established role in generating the sensation of pleasure.
Heller的团队使用多种信号分子来诱导鼠胚胎来源的细胞分化为形态和功能与正常毛细胞相似的细胞。
Heller's team treated cells taken from mouse embryos with various signaling molecules that coaxed them into becoming cells that looked and functioned like normal hair cells.
Heller的团队使用多种信号分子来诱导鼠胚胎来源的细胞分化为形态和功能与正常毛细胞相似的细胞。
Heller's team treated cells taken from mouse embryos with various signaling molecules that coaxed them into becoming cells that looked and functioned like normal hair cells.
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