胆固醇用于生成细胞膜与激素，在细胞信号传导过程中也起着重要的作用。
It is used to form cell membranes and hormones, and plays important roles in cell signaling processes.
是植物钙信号传导过程中关键的蛋白激酶，在逆境胁迫信号传导过程中起到重要作用。
CDPK(Ca2+-dependent, calmodulin independent protein kinase) is the crucial protein kinase in plant calcium signal transduction, and play important role in osmotic stresses.
在神经发生和早期大脑发育过程中，外切核苷酸酶通常下调嘌呤能信号传导。
During neurogenesis and in early brain development, ectonucleotidases often downregulate purinergic signalling.
多糖参与了许多关键的生物学过程，其中包括细胞粘附，分子运输，分子降解，受体活化，信号传导和细胞内吞作用。
Glycans participate in many key biological processes including cell adhesion, molecular trafficking and clearance, receptor activation, signal transduction, and endocytosis.
这些基因参与了不同的代谢过程，包括磷吸收和转运、信号传导、蛋白质合成和降解、碳水化合物代谢和胁迫反应。
The known genes are involved in different metabolic processes, including phosphate uptake and transport, signal transduction, protein synthesis and degradation, carbon metabolism and stress response.
事实证明，作为一种特异的分子伴侣，HSP90除在细胞正常生长和应急保护中具有重要生理功能外，还与信号传导、细胞周期调控、激素应答等细胞内重要生理过程有关。
In fact, as a specific molecular chaperone, HSP90 proteins are possibly involved in many important physiological processes such as signal transduction, cell cycle regulation and hormone response.
这些蛋白质参与了细胞信号传导和细胞代谢等过程。
These proteins were involved in the signal transduction and cell cycle.
PAF在许多生物学过程中，如前炎症细胞的信号传导和活化、改变血管通透性、刺激糖原代谢以及其它方面起着重要的作用。
PAF has been implicated as a mediator of physiological processes such as signaling and activation of proinflammatory cells, alteration of vascular permeability, and stimulation of glycogen metabolism.
神经元烟碱受体广泛地分布于中枢神经系统并参与脑内信号传导系统的调节过程。
Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are widely distributed in the central nervous system, and they participate in complex neuronal signal transduction and regulation in the brain.
近年来鞘糖脂的生物学意义有了一些新的发现，有证据表明鞘糖脂影响信号传导，部分鞘糖脂在细胞凋亡过程中起重要的调节作用。
There are some new findings about the biological function of glycosphingolipids (GSEs)in recent years. GSLs are implicated in various cellular processes including signal transduction.
在植物中，MINPP参与了逆境胁迫、激素响应、信号传导等多个过程。
In plants, MINPP plays a pivotal role in many processes, including stress responses, hormone effects, signal conduction.
这些相互作用控制了许多关键的细胞生理过程，譬如细胞分裂、细胞信号传导、离子运输、稳态水平、基因转录、翻译等等。
These interactions drive critically important cellular processes such as cell division, cell signaling, ion transportation, homeostasis, gene transcription, and translation, etc.
目的：探讨细胞间隙通讯和细胞钙离子信号传导系统在非遗传毒性致癌物的遗传外致癌过程中的作用。
Objective: To discuss the effects of gap junction function and calcium mediated signal transduction system on nongenotoxic carcinogenesis.
丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶又称细胞外信号调节激酶，具有神经元信号传导功能，参与多种发育过程。
Mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase, also known as extracellular signal regulated kinase, or ERK, functions in neuronal signal transduction and participates in diverse development processes.
本文从细胞信号传导的角度，综述热休克蛋白在运动应激下免疫机能的反应和适应过程中的作用。
Here we discussed the HSP function as a signal molecule to regulatory immune cells under exercise stress.
CD4 7是T细胞活化的共刺激因子，活化T细胞凋亡过程，诱导T细胞无反应性，加强TCR信号传导的效率；
CD47 induces costimulatory signals on activation of T cell, T cell apoptosis and T cell anergy and enhances the efficiency of TCR signaling;
植物与病原菌相互作用的过程中涉及了许多信号分子的识别与传导，对病原菌而言，这些信号分子很有可能就是与植物受体蛋白起作用的激发子和其它致病因子。
The interaction involves a complex process of signal recognition and transduction, at which the signal molecules from plant fungal pathogens may be recognized as elicitors or virulence factors.
本文主要综述了目前模式动物，特别是小鼠心脏发育过程中的信号传导调控机制的研究现状及进展。
Here we briefly summarize the current research proceedings of signal transduction regulation in heart development of commonly used model animals with emphasis on mouse.
促有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶（MAPK）信号传导途径与细胞生长、分化、凋亡等密切相关，在介导细胞凋亡过程中起着重要作用。
Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway may closely associated with cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis, it may play an important role in cell death.
促有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶（MAPK）信号传导途径与细胞生长、分化、凋亡等密切相关，在介导细胞凋亡过程中起着重要作用。
Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway may closely associated with cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis, it may play an important role in cell death.
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