他提出，医生不过是一台机器，其目的是为了对患者获得最优治疗方案作出保险精算的判断，而且还不是一台很好的机器。
He proposed that a doctor is really just a machine whose purpose is to make actuarial judgments about the best treatment for a patient.
如果在基于保险体系的国家，退休年龄的提高在精算可行的角度上是不可行的，那么税负就应该加重，或者收益减少。一直到退休年龄提高可行为止。
If higher retirement ages in countries with insurance-based state schemes do not make them actuarially sound, then taxes should be increased, or benefits reduced, until they are.
奇怪的是，根据保险精算行Tillinghast的数字，在美国企业丑闻最初爆发飞速上升几年之后，去年竟下降了10%。
Oddly, they fell by 10% last year, according to Tillinghast, an actuarial firm, after rocketing during the few years after America's corporate scandals first broke.
欧洲保险联盟(European insurance federation)称该判决是一个“坏消息”，他们辩解称采用事实统计数据是“保险精算学必不可少的一环”。
The CEA, the European insurance federation, said the verdict was "bad news," arguing that the use of evidence-based statistics was "indispensable in actuarial science."
欧洲保险联盟(European insurance federation)称该判决是一个“坏消息”，他们辩解称采用事实统计数据是“保险精算学必不可少的一环”。
"The CEA, the European insurance federation, said the verdict was" bad news, "arguing that the use of evidence-based statistics was" indispensable in actuarial science.
大多数的精算师在保险行业工作，在其他领域发挥特长的精算师也越来越多了。
The majority of actuaries work within the insurance industry, although a growing number of actuaries work in other fields.
精算师应用数学，统计学，和金融理论研究不确定的未来事件，尤其是和保险和养老金领域的问题。
Actuaries use mathematics, statistics and financial theory to study uncertain future events, especially those of concern to insurance and pension programs.
百慕大的再保险市场相当繁荣因为它拥有一个庞大的经纪人、保险商、保险精算师网络，这个网络很难轻易复制。
Bermuda's reinsurance market is flourishing because it relies on a network of brokers, underwriters and actuaries that would be hard to replicate.
排在最佳职业前五位的还包括数学家、保险精算师、统计学家、和电脑系统分析师。这些职业的年薪可达83777美元，是排在末位的几类最差职业年薪（30735美元）的两倍多。
The top five jobs, which include mathematician, actuary, statistician and computer systems, typically pay more than twice as much as the lowest jobs -- $83, 777 compared to $30, 735 per year.
CMS精算师假设，随着企业缩小保险范围、员工转向新保险市场或联邦医助，仅200万人会丢掉企业赞助的保险。
The actuaries at CMS assume that only 2m people who now have employer-sponsored insurance will lose it, as companies drop coverage and workers move to exchanges or to Medicaid.
A 7掌握保险业务的基本操作流程，具有一定的保险经营管理与保险精算分析的能力，以及较强的市场营销能力。
A7 Mastering the basic operation of the insurance business processes. Having certain ability of insurance operation and management and actuarial analysis, while possessing good skills of marketing.
其他人则从事对此学科的特殊应用工作，包括计算机模拟，虚拟现实，医学图像处理，保险精算分析等等。
Others begin careers that make specialized applications of this discipline, including computer simulation and virtual reality, medical image processing, actuarial analysis, and so on.
医疗费用的分布是健康保险的精算基础之一。
The distribution of medical expenses amount is one of the actuarial bases for health insurance.
保险精算学是运用数学、概率统计学原理以及多种金融模型对保险业中各种风险因素进行分析预测的学科。
Insurance Actuarial theory is a analysis and forecast subject to all kinds risk of insurance industry by mathematics, probability statistics methods and finance models.
风险比较是保险与精算中重要的内容之一。
Comparing risk is an important role in the insurance practice and theory of the actuarial science.
具有分离基金的保险产品的责任准备金提取有别于传统的精算方法。
Reserving for segregated fund insurance contracts are difference from traditional actuarial method.
目前，国内对农作物区域产量保险的研究较为少见，农作物产量保险精算研究则更为薄弱。
Nowadays, there is scarce domestic research on area yield crop insurance, let alone relative actuarial research.
除业内技术娴熟的劳动力外，还拥有一个尖端的法律、会计、税收和保险精算顾问网络，使该岛成为PTC的理想家园。
The industry's highly skilled workforce is complemented by a network of sophisticated legal, accounting, tax and actuarial advisers, making the Island an ideal home for PTCs.
风险理论作为保险精算数学的一部分，主要处理保险事务中的随机风险模型并研究破产概率等问题。
Risk theory, as a part of insurance-or actuarial-mathematics, deals with stochastic models of an insurance business and studies the probability of ruin.
使用保险精算法，给出了欧式期权的定价公式。
Using insurance actuary pricing, we gain the European option pricing model.
从经济学和精算学的角度对洪水保险债券进行分析，揭示了洪水保险债券定价机制。
From the view of economics and actuarial science the price mechanism is delineated by analyzing flood insurance bond.
他的另一项贡献是建立英格兰的现代邮政系统、编写了第一种可信赖的保险精算表，以及发明火车头的排障器。
His other contributions included establishing the modern postal system in England, compiling the first reliable actuarial tables, and inventing the locomotive cowcatcher.
传统的保险精算理论为了简化计算，往往假定利率是确定的。
Usually the traditional actuarial theory is based on a fixed interest rate with a purpose to simplify calculations.
短期个别风险模型是保险精算中最为基础的一个风险模型。
Individual risk model is one of the most basic risk models in Actuarial theory.
首先，根据保险精算原理，计算得出：第一、不同的给付水平，所需缴纳的保险费多少不同。
First, in accordance with actuarial principles, calculated: First, the different levels of payment, the amount of insurance premiums how many different.
一个简单的方法，直线前进，以实现从保险业内名为精算方法及发行或刻录分析仍然仍然广泛采用到气候合同订价。
One simple method, straight forward to implement and issued from the insurance industry named Actuarial method or Burn Analysis remains still wildly employed to price climatic contracts.
鉴于亚式期权在现实中的广泛的应用，本文将保险精算定价方法用于亚式期权的定价上。
For the widely application of Asian options, the article transplants the actuarial option pricing approach to the pricing of Asian options.
诸如信息论、数学风险论、保险精算理论等均是建立在概率论基础上的。
It is the framework foundations of many applying subjects, such as Information theory, Mathematics Risk theory and Insurance theory for Actuaries etc.
在美国，许多知名的首席执行官都起步于市场营销领域。在英国，则大部分最初是会计师或保险精算师。当然，也有些人是从工程师或律师起步的。
In the US, many well-known CEOs started in marketing. In Britain, most started as accountants or actuaries. Of course, some also started out as engineers or lawyers.
精算学专业主要通过数学和分析来统计风险，以发现保险业务管理中存在的问题。
Actuarial science students learn the mathematical and statistical analysis of risk. and their applications to insurance and other business management problems.
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