专利申请更多的是出于战略目的，被用作抵御侵权案件的讨价还价筹码，或者作为阻止竞争对手产品发展的手段。
Patents were filed more for strategic purposes, to be used as bargaining chips to ward off infringement suites or as a means to block competitors' products.
这是一个典型的侵权案件。
对侵权案件年夜多是由汽车变乱案件；
Much of the tort caseload is made up of automobile accident cases;
这一诉讼是日益竞争激烈的手机市场专利侵权案件的最新一起。
The lawsuit is the latest in a series of patent infringement cases being fought in the increasingly-competitive mobile market.
没有“法定损害”认定，大部分侵权案件只是一种资源浪费。
Without statutory damages, most copyright infringement lawsuits are a waste of resources.
商标侵权案件比较好处理知识产权案件，也比较常见案件。
Trademark infringement cases better handle intellectual property cases, are also more common cases.
该案件是一起典型的大规模侵权案件，三鹿集团也因此破产。
The incident was a typical mass tort case. Sanlu Group therefore went into bankruptcy.
“11·21”空难案是发生在中国境内的一起航空侵权案件。
The air disaster of "11.21" is an aviation tort case took place within the territory of China.
因此对于新闻侵权案件，新闻媒体常常为之焦头烂额，疲于应付。
So the news infringement cases, whom the media often badly struggling with.
随着我国对外交往的日益频繁，涉外人身侵权案件也成为法院的常见案件。
With communication abroad become more frequent, foreign-related personal torts cases have also become a kind of common cases in China.
在许多其他侵权案件中，一个有限度的惩罚性赔偿金与补偿性赔偿金的比率也是必要的。
A limited ratio of punitive to compensatory damages would also be appropriate in the great majority of other tort cases.
面对日益严重的环境侵权案件，如何完善对受害者的救济是不容回避的问题。
With the more and more serious environmental tort cases, we can not avoid the question that how to complete the relief issues to the victims from the environmental tort cases.
随着人才市场流动性的增强，由员工“跳槽”引发的商业秘密侵权案件时有发生。
With the flow of qualified personnel, the cases on violating business secrets often take place.
这起诉讼是在最高法院做出裁决、开始受理长期延误的版权侵权案件之后不久提出的。
The case was filed shortly after a Supreme Court ruling allowed copyright infringement cases to go forward even after long delays.
互联网著作权案件是网络时代产生的新型侵权案件，对传统侵权案件的管辖规则提出了挑战。
Cases of infringement against copyright in Internet is a new type happening at the age of the network, Challenges the traditional jurisdiction over infringement.
由于大规模侵权损害赔偿的数额往往很高，企业发生大规模侵权案件之后往往面临破产的境地。
As the amount of damages of the mass tort as always very high, the infringe enterprise often faces bankruptcy after paying a large amount of infringement compensation.
虚拟财产侵权案件的日益增多，传统法律难以直接适用，使虚拟财产受到了越来越多学者的关注。
Virtual property infringement cases are increasing, in which the traditional law is difficult to directly apply, virtual property are getting more and more attention of scholars.
对于行政行为与民事行为共同侵权案件的审理，现行立法尚无明确规定，导致司法实践中的争议和盲点。
For administrative act and civil action common infringement case, the current law have no explicit provision still, causing the blind in judicial practice.
然而在司法实践中，专利侵权案件的错综复杂性使得这四种方法在适用性、可操作性上遇到了许多障碍。
In judicial practice, however, there are many obstacles in the application and maneuverability of the four calculations due to complexity of patent infringement cases.
根据传统侵权管辖理论，侵权行为地作为确定侵权案件地域管辖的最重要的连接点，在世界上已经得到公认。
It is acknowledged by the word that the tort spot is taken as the most important factor on judging the jurisdiction district, according to rule of traditional tort jurisdiction.
在日益增多的专利侵权纠纷案件中，专利侵权损害赔偿额的确定是当前专利侵权案件审判工作中经常遇到的一个难题。
In a growing number of patent infringement disputes, to determine the amount of the patent infringement damages in current trial often encountered a problem.
在过失侵权的情况下，被告的行为引起了不合理的损失风险，因而当受责备。在故意侵权案件中，过错则表现为故意。
The negligence concept carries with it the requirement that defendant's conduct be blameworthy in the sense of creating an unreasonable risk of harm.
由于诉讼费在民事判决书中都是单列的，故在知识产权侵权案件的判决书中，诉讼费也是单独列明，不计算在合理开支范围内。
Since the legal cost is singled out in civil judgments, therefore the legal fees are listed separately, not included in the reasonable expenses range, in the judgments of IPR infringement cases.
虚假广告侵权一直被视为一般侵权行为，适用过错责任原则。然而传统的过错责任适用于各类虚假广告侵权案件有许多弊端。
Infringement of False advertisement has long been regarded as general tort and is treated by the principle of liability for fault in the practice of justice.
在版权局注册你的剧本，给它更多的保护，这能防止有人盗用你的作品，并且在发生侵权案件时，能判给你损害赔偿金和律师费。
Registering a screenplay with the copyright office gives it added protection, helps keep people from stealing your work, and can entitle you to damages and lawyer fees in an infringement case.
2003年，侵权案件的总花费在美国占gdp的2.2%，相比之下，在意大利占1.7%，在德国占1.1%，在日本、法国和英国占不到1%。
In 2003 tort costs were equivalent to 2.2% of American GDP, compared with 1.7% in Italy, 1.1% in Germany and less than 1% in Japan, France and Britain.
高压触电人身损害赔偿纠纷，是伴随着现代工业化社会新能源的广泛的使用而出现的一种新类型案件，它与传统侵权案件相比具有很大的特殊性。
The personal injury compensation dispute due to the high-voltage electric shock is a kind of new cases accompanied by use of the new energy during the modern society development.
二是从横的层面分别分析了美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和中国这几个有代表性的国家在网络侵权案件中关于管辖权确定的司法实践和主张，藉由案例内容来呈现相关的法律争议及评论。
Second , it analyses the judicial practices and opinions of the U. S. A. , Canada , Australia and China separately. It presents relevant legal disputes and comments on the contents of the cases.
二是从横的层面分别分析了美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和中国这几个有代表性的国家在网络侵权案件中关于管辖权确定的司法实践和主张，藉由案例内容来呈现相关的法律争议及评论。
Second , it analyses the judicial practices and opinions of the U. S. A. , Canada , Australia and China separately. It presents relevant legal disputes and comments on the contents of the cases.
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