关节突关节是位于脊柱背侧两个椎体间的一对小关节。
Facet joints are pairs of small joints between the vertebrae in the back of the spine.
这种用前肢踩踏的训练，一个小时内就可以在两侧运动皮层的椎体神经元上形成突触后“树枝状小棘”的结构。
Training in a forelimb reaching task leads to rapid (within an hour) formation of postsynaptic dendritic spines on the output pyramidal neurons in the contralateral motor cortex.
在每一侧，神经根从椎管分出，通过椎体后方的椎间孔离开脊柱。缴。
On each side, a nerve root branches off and exits the spine through a space in the back of the vertebra called the foramen.
另外12个椎体做空心侧孔椎弓根螺钉的周期抗屈试验。
Periodical bending resistance test in screws with hollow lateral holes in pedicle of vertebral arch was made on the rest 12 vertebrae.
方法常规拍摄包括损伤节段上下至少两个椎体的X线侧位片。
Methods Taking lateral X ray of damaged segments at least including two vertebral bodies.
因此头侧的骨化中心不会与C2椎体融合。
Therefore, the cephalad ossification centers do not fuse with the C2 body.
结论腰椎椎体恶性肿瘤经侧前方手术和重建可以有效治疗腰椎椎体恶性肿瘤，提高患者的生活质量并延长其生存时间。
Conclusion the lateral anterior surgical resection and reconstruction can treat lumbar vertebral tumors effectively to improve the quality of patient's life and prolong the living time.
目的探讨腰椎椎体恶性肿瘤的侧前方手术和重建的方法，以提高腰椎椎体恶性肿瘤患者的生活质量并延长生存时间。
Objective to explore the method of lateral anterior surgical resection and reconstruction for lumbar vertebral tumors so as to improve the quality of patient's life and prolong the living time.
目的探讨治疗青少年先天性半椎体脊柱侧凸畸形的手术方法及治疗效果。
Objective To explore the operation and clinical results of surgical treatment of congenital scoliosis of hemivertebra.
方法对19例胸腰段椎体爆裂骨折侧前路减压及髂骨、肋骨、钛网植骨加z - plate、Kaneda内固定系统重建脊柱稳定的临床资料进行总结。
Methods 19 cases with thoracolumbar burst fracture were treated by anterolateral decompression, intervertebral bone grafting with ilium costa titanium mesh, and fixation with Z-PLATE or KANEDA system.
图2L5后PLMN 椎体后下缘骨质缺损，其后有弧形骨块双侧断裂并后移，右侧隐窝狭窄、椎管狭窄（略）
Fig. 2 Anterior-posterior border deossification behind L5 of lumbar with PLMN, arcuated bone block was bilateral faulting and palinal, the right crypt and spinal canal were stenotic.
颈椎前端两侧的横突呈细针状，向后伸达椎体后端。
The transverse processes of the cervical vertebra, slender osseous needle extend backwards reaching the posterior end of the centrum.
在颈椎侧位片上测量椎体前缘序列弧线的弧弦距。
The distance of arc between vertebral anterior edge sequences was measured on lateral films of cervical vertebra.
采用医用镍钛形状记忆合金板材，制作成一侧开口的可变形腰椎椎体间融合器，并检测镍钛微创融合器的力学性能。
Methods With the suing of Niti shape memorying alloy we can manufacture a new type of lumbar interbody fusion device with a placket on one side and test the mechanical behavior of it simultaneously.
结果22例病人中发现23个肾上腺血肿，其中右侧16例，左侧6例，两侧1例，分别合并肝、脾、肾、肺及椎体附件骨折。
Results 23 adrenal hematomas were found in 22 cases, of them, 16 were in right, 6 in left and 1 in bilateral.
目的：为临床上行前路经枢椎体至寰椎侧块螺钉内固定提供实验依据。
Objective: To provide anatomical data for anterior approach screw fixation through C2 vertebral body to C1 lateral mass.
目的：观察单侧穿刺椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的近、长期疗效。
Objective: To evaluated the postoperative and long-term outcomes of unipedicular percutaneous kyphoplasty(PKP) for osteoporotic vertebra compression fractures(VCFs).
在上终椎椎体生长板凸、凹侧软骨细胞PCNA增殖指数有明显差异且有统计学意义（P<0.05）。
There was a significant difference of the proliferative potential index(proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA index) between convex side and concave side at the upper end vertebra(P<0.05).
顶椎椎体生长板凸、凹侧组织学分级差异有统计学意义（<0.05）。
The histological grades were significantly different between the convex and the concave side of the growth plate in the apex vertebrae (P<0.05).
目的探讨先天性后侧半椎体切除术治疗角形脊柱后凸畸形的适应证、手术方法及临床效果。
Excision of hemivertebrae and deformity by segemental instrumentation from posterior approach for treatment of congenital hemivertebra deformities;
目的探讨先天性后侧半椎体切除术治疗角形脊柱后凸畸形的适应证、手术方法及临床效果。
Excision of hemivertebrae and deformity by segemental instrumentation from posterior approach for treatment of congenital hemivertebra deformities;
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