这些软件应用程序可以采用客户关系管理 (CRM)、企业资源规划 (ERP)、供应链管理 (SCM)和其他系统等形式。
These software applications can be in the form of customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise resource planning (ERP), supply chain management (SCM), and other systems.
不过有些也反映出中国在一些低端出口行业中正逐渐失去竞争力的事实，中国企业可能希望与成本较低的亚洲合作伙伴建立供应链关系。
But some also reflect the fact that China is losing competitiveness in some low-end export industries and Chinese companies may want to build supply chain relationships with lower-cost Asian partners.
恰恰相反，有效的退货管理可以提高一家企业的盈利能力，提高客户关系，以及成为整合供应链管理战略的一部分。
Rather, effective returns management can improve a firm's profitability, enhance customer relationships, and be an essential part of an integrated supply chain management strategy.
之后，这样的相互合作关系建立起了一个企业的供应链。
Then, this co-operational relationship set up one enterprise supply chain.
以关系理论为理论基础，分析上游供应链企业间的互动对技术创新的推动作用，并探讨影响互动对技术创新作用程度的相关因素。
Based on the relationship theory, it considers the upstream supply chain as the object, and analyzes the promoting effect of interaction between the seller and the buyer to technology innovation.
该管理模式的有效运作有助于企业与供应商建立良好的合作伙伴关系，降低库存和成本，提高采购预测的准确性和整个供应链的效率。
The effective implementation of good cooperative relationship with suppliers, reduce stock and cost, increase the accuracy of forecasting and efficiency of the whole supply chain.
第四部分是供应链企业间产权关系的优化设计。
The fourth part's content is about the optimum design of property rights relationship among supply chain enterprises.
模块化的生产模式不仅具有创新性、多样化和低成本等效应，同时也改变了供应链上企业之间的网络伙伴关系。
The modularize production pattern not only has the effect on innovation, diversification and low-cost; but also changes the enterprise's network partnership between the supply chain.
越来越多的企业进入到供应链，他们面对的第一个难题就是如何同供应链中的其他伙伴建立信任关系。
Increasing enterprises enter into Supply Chain, the first difficulty they faced is how to establish Trust relationship with other cooperators in the Supply Chain.
以珠三角地区108家制造型企业为研究对象，对内部利益相关者、资源承诺和绿色供应链管理绩效之间的关系进行实证研究。
Relationship among internal stakeholders, resource commitment, and green supply chain management performance is analyzed in 108 enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region, Guangdong Province.
如何管理供应链上各企业之间的合作关系已成为企业战略管理中被高度关注的焦点之一。
How to manage the partnership among enterprises in supply chain is one of focus of enterprise strategic management.
影响供应链企业合作关系的主要因素之一是合作利益的分配问题。
And one of the main influence factors of partnership is the problem of profit sharing.
有效的合作伙伴关系对于供应链企业优化配置资源，改善服务，增加收益具有巨大的推动作用。
Effective co-operative partnership is great impetus for enterprises to optimize the layout of resources, to improve service and to increase earnings.
最后，文章对未来供应链、供应链管理以及战略伙伴关系的发展趋势作了探讨，基于此，对核心企业在未来的演变趋势进行预测。
At last, the paper makes some research on the developing trends in the future of the supply chain, supply chain management and strategic partnership management.
对比了传统企业间的关系与供应链企业间关系的异同，指明了企业间相互关系向供应链合作伙伴关系演变的必然。
It compared the similarities and differences of relationship of tradition enterprise and SCenterprise, designated it is necessary to evolve SC partnership from tradition enterprise partnership.
最后，以某大型企业产品供应链为例，阐述了该契约关系的协调策略、模型的实际构建及运行过程。
At last, some product supply chain was presented as an example to illustrate the collaboration policy in contractual relationship, its model's actual construction and its operation process.
供应链合作伙伴关系的建立使得链上企业相互信任，互相学习，达到共同的利益目标。
The partnership between firms who trust and learn each other to achieve their common benefit goal was steadily established by carrying out horizontal intergration strategies.
供应链是描述企业采购、生产、销售过程中各实体活动及其相互关系动态变化的网络。
Supply chain is a network which is used to describe activity of each entity and their mutual relations in purchase, production and sale processes of an enterprise.
客户关系管理(CRM)同企业资源管理、供应链管理一样，是提高现代企业竞争力的重要手段。
As the ERP and the SCM, CRM Custermer Ralationship Managements an important tool to enhance the competitive ability of modern corporation.
供应链中，库存是影响上下游企业之间合作关系和合作效率的重要因素。
Under supply chain management, inventory coordination is an important factor that affects the cooperative relationship and cooperation efficiency between supplier and manufacturer.
阐述了供应链嵌入性结构的概念、模型、构成要素、互动机理以及互动对供应链企业间关系的影响。
The paper describes the concept, model, elements and mutual promotion mechanism of sc embedded structure and the effect of its mutual promotion on the relationship between enterprises in supply chain.
三是书业企业与上下游企业没有建立起顺畅的供应链关系。
Third, the lack of agreeable relations between higher and lower enterprise.
针对上述问题，运用委托代理理论设计了双边道德风险下供应链企业间知识交易的正式契约及关系契约激励机制。
Aiming at the above-mentioned problem, formal contract and relational contract of knowledge trading are designed with principal-agent theory, and then the incentive effects of contracts are analyzed.
制造商与供应商之间战略合作伙伴关系的建立是供应链管理中的关键环节，如何选择供应商战略合作伙伴成为制造企业的一个决策重点。
The building strategic partnership of supplier and manufacturer is the key in supply chain management. How to select strategic supplier will be important to manufacturer.
供应链的网络组成部分，是加强并密切银行与企业合作关系的途径，可以有效地解决供应链金融存在的问题。
Part of the supply chain network is to strengthen and close cooperation between Banks and enterprises the way, can effectively resolve the financial problems in the supply chain.
供应链上的企业之间相互作用，关系错综复杂，同时受到其他供应链实体和市场环境的影响，供应链系统是典型的复杂网络系统。
A supply network is composed of many enterprises between which have lots of complex relations, and it is affected by other supply chains and market environment, so it is a typical complex network.
供应链上的企业之间相互作用，关系错综复杂，同时受到其他供应链实体和市场环境的影响，供应链系统是典型的复杂网络系统。
A supply network is composed of many enterprises between which have lots of complex relations, and it is affected by other supply chains and market environment, so it is a typical complex network.
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