在PAIL更新过程中使用荷载比和备份比。
The Loading Rate and Backup Rate values are used in the PAIL update process.
随着集装箱船舶的大型化，码头岸壁高度越来越大，而且使用荷载也不断增加。
Along with the large-oriented of container vessels, quay wall elevation has been becoming higher and higher, and working load increases continually.
由于材料本身性能和施工等方面的缘故，一般混凝土结构在使用荷载下都是带裂缝工作的。
Due to characteristics of concrete material and influence of other factors such as construction and service, concrete structure is usually used under service load with multiple-crack.
根据试验结果，本文提出了抗裂度、极限扭矩以及在使用荷载作用下最大允许扭矩的计算公式。
Based on the test results the paper presents formulas for determining cracking torque, ultimate torque and the maximum admissible torque under service loads.
除对使用荷载阶段进行研究和给出计算的结果外，也给出弯矩-曲率全曲线和极限变形的计算。
Besides the research and calculation materials for the stage of working load, the complete moment-curvature curve and the calculation of ultimate deformations are provided too.
介绍了受腐蚀钢筋混凝土受弯构件的性能、抗剪性能、以及在使用荷载作用下的性能和动力性能。
The text introduces performance of bending components, shear properties, as well as in the use of performance under load, and dynamic performance.
使用荷载下无粘结部分预应力混凝土梁应力分析的主要困难，是如何确定无粘结预应力筋的应力。
The main difficulty of stress analysis of unbonded partially prestressed concrete beam is how to determine unbonded tendons stress.
在限额设计，在使用荷载的因素，在失败的时刻，当一个分配机制，达到从弹性理论基础的分布不同。
In limit design, where factored loads are used, the distribution of moments at failure when a mechanism is reached is different from that distribution based on elastic theory.
试验结果表明：结构在正常使用荷载作用下完全处于弹性工作状态，具有足够的开裂安全系数和强度安全系数。
The test results indicate the structure completely work at elastic state under the normal applying load and have enough cracking and strength safety factor.
通过建立预应力楼板的有限元平面模型，分析了框架-核心筒结构预应力楼板不考虑侧向约束影响时在正常使用荷载条件下的受力特点。
The finite element method is applied to prestressed slabs, the mechanical characters under the normal using load condition are analysised, with unconsidering the lateral restraints.
利用加载车辆的竖向冲击作用，激起桥梁的竖向振动，简称“跳车试验”，这种方法在动力荷载试验中广泛使用。
Using loads vehicles' vertical shock effect, arouses the bridge the vertical vibration, the abbreviation "jump experiment", this method in dynamic load experiment widespread use.
在你尝试使用风荷载计算方法确定建筑物风荷载之前，你应该阅读并研究这两个介绍性主题。
Before you attempt to develop your building's wind loads using the wind load calculator, you should read and study the two introductory topics.
门廊是由四叉树形支撑物构成，从每个绝缘基座上呈上升状，承受着建筑物的荷载。该设计减少了隔离桩的数量，并节省了使用。
The porch is set from quadruple tree-shaped supports that rise from each insulator to receive loads from the building. It reduces the number of insulators, and saves use.
他还必须考虑到活荷载，即结构之中人、车、家具、机械设备以及在该结构投入使用时所需要承载的重量。
He must also consider the live load, the weight of all the people, cars, furniture, machines, and so on that the structure support when it is in use.
你可以考虑荷载工况或动态计算的影响对于使用玻璃作为防坠落保护。
You can consider load cases or dynamically calculated impacts for the use of glass as fall protection.
通过桥梁荷载试验可以实现或验证正常使用极限状态承载力。
The ultimate state of the bridge normal use can be practiced or tested by loading test.
应将丝杆传动系统设计成能够阻止荷载支承装置在正常使用时从系统中分离出来的结构。
The srewdrive mechanism shall be designed to prevent separation of the load supporting device from the mechanism during normal use.
常规的桥梁荷载试验检测桥梁对于新桥投入使用前或桥梁受到意外损伤时的安全性评估具有积极的意义。
The routine bridge load monitoring system plays a very significant role in evaluating the safety performance of a new bridge before its operation or after unexpected damage.
初步解决了高耸结构在风荷载作用下安全使用概率的计算问题。
The problem for calculating the probability of serviceability of towering structures subjected to wind loads is thus primarily solved.
现役建筑结构经过一段时间的使用，其抗力和荷载效应都与设计时的不同。
Being used for many years, the existing structure differs from original design in performance and load-appearance.
并提取了正常使用极限状态荷载组合下零号块开口梁端两端的截面内力。
Extract the internal force at both sides of the aperture girder at the load combination of normal use limiting state.
荷载放置紧凑，使用电子控制压力机检查夹板压力是否正确，精密可靠，价格合理，成本低，性能可靠。
If features Load placed compactly, electronic control pressure machine checks whether the splint pressure are right, precise, reliable, reasonable price, low cost, excellent performance and others.
当需要采用空间钢构架承受施工荷载、直接悬挂模板时，应按本文建议的施工和使用两个受力阶段进行设计计算。
The spatial steel frame bearing construction loads and directly hanging formwork must be calculated by two stage design method recommended in this paper.
通过对一个已使用40多年的钢筋混凝土吊车梁碳纤维加固后的现场加载试验，分析了加固后吊车梁在吊车移动荷载作用下正截面和斜截面的应变分布规律及挠度变化规律。
Based on the field load tests of more than 40 years old a reinforced concrete crane girder after strengthening strengthened with CFRP, the strains and deflections under the moving loads were analyzed.
介绍了插口架的构造及在高层建筑施工中的使用方法、荷载计算、操作要求等。
The paper mainly introduces the structure of spigot frame, and the use, load calculation and operation requirement.
模型的加载测试内容按照原型桥梁设计荷载及使用内力来确定。
Based on the design load and internal force employed the content of load test is ascertained.
有了荷载基准期，即可估计结构在继续使用期间最大荷载的概率分布，进而对服役结构的可靠性作出评价。
With the load datum time, maximum load's probability distribution can be estimated during the structure in service, thereby we can assess reliability of structure in service.
有了荷载基准期，即可估计结构在继续使用期间最大荷载的概率分布，进而对服役结构的可靠性作出评价。
With the load datum time, maximum load's probability distribution can be estimated during the structure in service, thereby we can assess reliability of structure in service.
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