同时发现含gaba的胼胝体神经元。
观察异氟醚对氧糖剥夺离体神经元损伤的保护作用。
To investigate the protective effect of isoflurane on the oxygen and glucose deprivation(OGD) in cultured neuronal cell.
目的观察斜视对猫外侧膝状体神经元和视皮层神经元发育的影响。
Objective To study the effects of strabismus on the development of the neurons in lateral geniculate nuclei (LGN) and visual cortex in cats.
这种用前肢踩踏的训练，一个小时内就可以在两侧运动皮层的椎体神经元上形成突触后“树枝状小棘”的结构。
Training in a forelimb reaching task leads to rapid (within an hour) formation of postsynaptic dendritic spines on the output pyramidal neurons in the contralateral motor cortex.
对老鼠的个别海马体神经元的多次研究显示出其一特性：他们拥有能够找到某些地方的惊人能力--释放位置细胞脉冲。
A much-studied property of individual hippocampal neurons in rats is their striking ability to hone activity to certain places – known as place-cell firing.
在某些假单极神经元中，电脉冲沿轴突从外周传递到胞体。
In certain pseudounipolar neurons, the electrical impulse travels along an axon from the periphery to the cell body.
然而，储存一段记忆还是需要依靠脑体再长出新神经元的能力。
Yet storing a memory does require the ability to sprout new neurons.
根据发表在《细胞》杂志上的一项研究报告，大脑海马体的新生神经元会清除旧有的记忆以接纳新的记忆。
Because according to a study published in the journal Cell, newborn neurons in the brain's memory center make room for new memories by moving out the old ones.
这项新的研究提出了一个相反的观点：新生神经元削弱或扰乱海马体中旧的记忆编码连结。
The new study suggests the opposite: Newborn neurons weaken or disrupt connections that encode old memories in the hippocampus.
一个新的啮齿动物研究表明，新生神经元使海马体中脑细胞已有的连结变得不稳定，而海马体是大脑中关于学习和记忆的部分。
A new rodent study shows that newborn neurons destabilize established connections among existing brain cells in the hippocampus, a part of the brain involved in learning and memory.
本来，新的神经元就可能是通过填补海马体中的旧记忆来形成新记忆的。
Essentially, the new neurons may aid formation of new memories by keeping the hippocampus from filling up with old ones.
海马体的前部是齿状回，在动物研究中，齿状回是新神经元生成的部位，我们能对这一部位做组织学检查以及染色等等。
We know that an area of the anterior hippocampus is the dentate gyrus, and that's where the new neurons are born in the animal studies. We can do the histology and the stains and so forth.
海马体的前部是齿状回，在动物研究中，齿状回是新神经元生成的部位，我们能对这一部位做组织学检查以及染色等等。
We know that an area of the anterior hippocampus is the dentate gyrus, and that's where the new neurons are born in the animal studies.We can do the histology and the stains and so forth.
科比通过手术破坏大鼠杏仁核的基底外侧区域后发现海马体新生神经元的产生数量随之减少。
Using rats, Kirby surgically destroyed the basolateral amygdala and discovered that the production of new nerve cells in the hippocampus decreased.
由突变lrrk2引发PD的病理学表现也包括在神经元里形成非正常沉积物或者称为内含体。
The pathology of PD caused by mutated LRRK2 also includes formation of abnormal deposits, or "inclusions," in the neurons.
一些研究者认为所谓的镜像神经元可能参与了这些相互作用。镜像神经元(mirror neuron)是指一个个体观看另一个体的动作时，仿佛像自己完成此动作一样激活的神经元。
Some researchers think that so-called mirror neurons, which fire when one individual observes the actions of another, might be involved in these interactions.
研究人员发现如果可以阻断神经元产生甾体物质的过程，就可以对大鼠海马的LTP进行保护。
The researchers found that if they could block the manufacture of steroids by neurons, they also could preserve LTP in the rat hippocampus.
细胞外基质的成分是围神经元网络组织，顾名思义它位于特定皮质区的神经元胞体和近段树突周围。
The component of the extracellular matrix called the perineuronal net (PN), as its name implies, surrounds the cell body and proximal dendrites of selected cortical neurons.
结论：同型半胱氨酸加重离体帕金森病模型动物的多巴胺能神经元损伤，其机制可能与氧化应激反应有关。
CONCLUSION: Homocysteine can aggravate the injury of dopaminergic neurons in animal models of Parkinson disease, and the mechanism may be associated with the anti-oxidative stress.
神经元有一种先天的倾向性，从名为树突的细胞体上伸展出树枝状的突出。
Neurons possess an innate tendency to extend branched projections from the cell body known as dendrites.
还可看到有发自神经元胞体的细长或短的突起，与邻近神经元似有联系。
The fine long or short fibers sent from neuron bodies seemed to contact the near neurons.
结论：大鼠坐骨神经损伤后，脊髓前角运动神经元的胞体有死亡，其死亡具有一定的时间特征。
Conclusions: Peripheral nerve injury can induce spinal cord anterior horn motor neurons dead, and the neuron death demonstrates its own character.
结论：大鼠坐骨神经损伤后，脊髓前角运动神经元的胞体有死亡，其死亡具有一定的特征。
Conclusions: Peripheral nerve injury could induce spinal cord anterior horn motor neurons dead and the neuron death demonstrated some characteristic.
这导致了卡哈尔建立他的动态极化法则，这个法则表明，信息在神经元上是单向传递，从树突，经过胞体，到达轴突。
This led Cajal to formulate the law of dynamic polarization, according to which information flows in one direction through a neuron, from the dendrites, through the cell body, to the axon.
神经元的功能主要由突触后膜、胞体膜和始段膜三种膜结构的不同活动特性决定的。
The membrane of a neuron is mainly composed of the following three parts:the postsynaptic membrane, the somatic membrane and the membrane of the initial segment.
方法：应用在体玻璃微电极细胞内电位记录技术及细胞内注入极化电流的方法，测量和计算神经元的膜电学参数。
Methods: We used intracellular recording techniques of glass microelectrode and injected polarizing current into the neurons in ACG.
结果第三脑室室周的室管膜下和室管膜内含有胞体或突起与第三脑室直接接触的生长抑素阳性神经元。
Results Some of somatostatin positive neurons were distributed in the ependymal and subependymal layers of the third ventricle.
研究人员指出，酒精并不是通过杀死神经元细胞导致失忆发生的。实际上，是这些产生的甾体物质影响了突触可塑性，造成了LTP和记忆形成方面的损害。
The scientists point out that alcohol isn't causing blackouts by killing neurons. Instead, the steroids interfere with synaptic plasticity to impair LTP and memory formation.
损毁下丘脑某些区域以致食欲肽神经元胞体减少，则可引起睡眠-觉醒功能障碍(如原发发作性睡病等)。
If hypothalamus in some areas is destroyed and orexin neurons are reduced, sleep-awakening dysfunction will appear (for instance: narcolepsy).
骨骼肌由数以千计的肌纤维组成，每段肌纤维由一个运动神经元控制，它的胞体存在大脑或者脊髓中。
Skeletal muscle consists of thousands of muscle fibers, each controlled by one motor neuron whose cell body lies in the brain or spinal cord.
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