本文简要介绍了低钾血症的临床表现、引起低血钾的药物及其致病机制、防治措施，供医师临床用药参考。
In this paper, clinical manifestation and preventive measures of hypokalemia, as well as drugs causing hypokalemia and its mechanism were briefly introduced, which can be referred to clinic.
复方甘草酸苷可迅速降低氨基转移酶水平，并减少水钠潴留和低血钾的发生。
Compound glycyrrhizin could rapidly lower the aminopherase(AT)level and reduce the incidence rates of water-sodium retention and hypopotassemia.
低血钾的产生主要由于交感-儿茶酚胺系统紧张性增高所致。
The hypopotassemia may be mainly caused by in-creased tone in sympathetic-catecholamine system.
结果：15例药源性低血钾症患者经积极治疗和全面护理，均康复出院，无死亡病例。
Result: 15 cases of drug-induced hypokalemia in patients with aggressive treatment and comprehensive care, have recovered and been discharged, no deaths.
低血钾组总的严重不良事件发生率（23.8%）明显高于正常血钾组（15.8%）。
Total incidence of major adverse cardiac events in hypokalemia group(23.8%) was higher than that in normal potassium group(15.8%).
结果：中毒性脑病的病情轻重与脑电图改变及低血钾程度呈正相关；
Results:The serious degree of the clinical condition was related positively to the changes of EEG and the level of hypokalemia.
监测血钙和钾。MT可诱发低钙血症和高钾血症。
Monitor calcium and potassium. MT can induce hypocalcemia and hyperkalemia.
目的：探讨低血钾对原发性醛固酮增多症（原醛）患者醛固酮水平的影响。
Objective:To evaluate the effect of hypokalemia on diagnosis of primary aldosteronism(PA).
用于治疗低血钾合并该综合症。
结论个体化护理对低血钾型周期性麻痹的诊断及治疗有着极其重要的作用。
Conclusions The study indicates that individual nursing care has a high clinical value of diagnosis and treatment in hypokalemic periodic paralysis.
目的：探讨药源性低血钾症的护理方法。
结论高血钾对窒息性心搏骤停的负面影响要高于低血钾。
ConclusionThe hyperkalemia affects more on cardiac arrest of asphyxia than hypokalemia.
取决于接受者的功能异常和低血钾程度。
严里时有抽抽，昏迷等低血箱症状及无力、软瘫等低血钾等症状。
Yan Lishi has tics, stupor and so on low blood box symptom and incapable, weak and so on symptoms and so on low blood potassium.
低血钾时，正常肾脏有保钾功能。
HF的吸收会由于HF对血钙固定导致低血钙症。如果出现严重的低血钙症，就会发生血钾过多。
Absorption of HF may cause hypocalcemia due to HF's fixation of blood calcium. Hyperkalemia may occur if severe hypocalcemia appears.
无肝期后出现明显的代谢性酸中毒、低血糖、低体温，供肝复流后出现一过性高血钾。
Metabolic acidosis, hypoglycemia and hypothermia occurred after liver removing, An instant hyperkalemia occurred after reperfusion of transplanting liver.
CK增高组和正常组的肌力、肌痛、血清钾、U波和病程存在显著性差异； 低血钾周期性麻痹首发患者CK易升高。
There were significant difference between normal and increased CK group in the force of muscle, myalgia, potassium, U wave and duration of diseases.
不良反应：少数患者服药后出现浮肿，个别有胸闷、口渴、低血钾、轻度血压升高、头痛等，但停药后即消失。
Adverse reaction: after taking a few patients, there appears edema individual frowsty, thirsty, hypokalemia, elevated blood pressure, and headache, but after discontinuation namely disappear.
注意事项：1。个别患者偶尔出现胸闷、口渴、低血钾或血压升高，一般停药后即消失。2。长期应用，应监测血钾，血压等变化。
Note: 1. the with occasional frowsty, thirsty, hypokalemia or elevated blood pressure, which generally after withdrawal. 2 application, long-term operation monitoring, blood pressure should change.
特点有：（1）水、电解质及酸碱失衡，包括低钾、钠血症、低氯性碱中毒及脱水等；
The hallmarks of Bartter's syndrome were mentioned below:(1)Water electrolytes and acid base disturbances including hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremic alkalosis and dehydration;
对低血钾致QRS波振幅增高的机理进行了探讨。
The article discussed the mechanism of the higher QRS complex amplitude.
结果68例病人有2例出现肺部感染，3例术后出现低血钾。
Results Among 68 cases, 2 cases catched pulmonary infection, 3 cases hypokalemia.
并发症为腹透液外渗、血性腹水、高血糖、低血钾和腹膜炎。
The complications were leakage of dialysate at the exit of catheter, bleeding tendency ascites, hyperglycemia, low potassium, and peritonitis.
低血钾高温天气发生较多。
圆钝尖角改变与低血钾改变明显不同，易于区分而成为先天性心脏病特征性改变。
The round and sharp-angled t wave is remarkable differ from the ECG of the Hypokalemic. So it is the characteristic t wave's change of the congenital heart disease.
第三，即便给予合适的剂量，利尿剂偶尔也会导致肾脏功能的下降及其它的并发症，如低血钾。
Third, even if the proper dose is given, diuretics may occasionally still lead to decreased kidney function and other complications, like low potassium.
方法对212例先天性心脏病的心电图的T波进行分析，并与低血钾心电图做比较。
Method Analyse the 212 cases inpaient electrocardiographics(ECG) with congenital heart disease, observe the T wave, and compare with the ECG of the Hypokalemic.
方法对212例先天性心脏病的心电图的T波进行分析，并与低血钾心电图做比较。
Method Analyse the 212 cases inpaient electrocardiographics(ECG) with congenital heart disease, observe the T wave, and compare with the ECG of the Hypokalemic.
应用推荐