孕妇吸烟更可能出生低体重儿和早产。
Pregnant smokers are more likely to have low birth weight babies and premature birth.
目的探讨抚触对低体重儿神经精神及体格发育的影响。
Objective To explore the influence of stroking and touch on neuropsychosis and physical development of low weight babies.
结论：腹部按摩和肛管刺激法可有效地改善低体重儿的肠蠕动功能。
Conclusion: Abdominal message and canal stimulation therapy can effectively improve intestinal peristalsis function of low body weight infants.
足月低体重儿组的剖宫产娩出以胎儿宫内窘迫、妊高征及双胎妊娠为主；
Signs of cesarean section in uw group were mostly in pregnancy induced hypertension, twin pregnancy and fetal distress;
目的了解整体护理健康教育对早产低体重儿的影响，寻找有效的健康教育方法。
Objective: the purpose of the study is to explore the effect of unitary nursing health education to premature infant.
早产低体重儿的肥胖发生率为18% ，明显高于足月小样儿（8.8% ）。
The prevalence of obesity for children born pre term was 18%, higher than the children born small for gestational age(8.8%) significantly.
这些研究是在1988年到2000年被发表，共有431位早产儿及低体重儿。
These studies were published between 1988 and 2000 and included a total of 431 preterm and low birth weight infants.
两组新生儿出生体重比较，研究组低体重儿、巨大儿出生率明显低于对照组，P<0.05。
The low birth-weight and fetal macrosmia in the study group was significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).
方法：收集单胎活产分娩低体重儿胎盘50例为观察组，正常体重儿的胎盘50例为对照组；
Methods:100 infants, who were firstly normal delivery in hospital, were enrolled in the study. The 50 cases with low weight in test group, the 50 cases with normal weight as control.
应用趋势面分析法，对我国省、市和自治区围产儿死亡率和足月低体重儿发生率进行地理流行病学研究。
The regional variations of the perinatal mortality and the incidence rate of low birth weight infant in China were studied with trend-surface analysis.
早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)以往被称为“晶状体后纤维增生症”，是发生于早产儿和低体重儿中的视网膜血管增生性病变。
Retinopathy of prematurity (rop) (previously called retrolental fibroplasia), is a proliferative retinopathy of premature and low birth weight infants related with receiving oxygen therapy.
正常体重儿母亲血RBP和PA水平明显高于低体重儿母亲的RBP和PA水平，结论脐血RBP、PA水平有可能成为反映围产因素造成的胎儿宫内营养不良的有用指标。
Results Cord serum concentration of RBP and PA in normal birth weight infants and their mothers was higher than that of RBP and PA in low birth weight infants and their mothers.
低出生体重儿的数量从16‰减少到0.3‰——几乎绝迹。
Number of infants with low birth weight fell from 16 per thousand to 0.3 —almost none.
检索结果中受到关注的是出生体重、低出生体重、小于胎龄儿、围产期死亡率和新生儿死亡率。
Outcomes of interest were birth weight, low birth weight, small size for gestational age, perinatal mortality and neonatal mortality.
情况特殊的新生儿，如低出生体重婴儿、母亲为艾滋病毒阳性的婴儿，或患病婴儿等，需要额外医护，应当将他们送往医院。
Newborns in special circumstances, such as low-birth-weight babies, babies born to HIV-positive mothers, or sick babies, require additional care and should be referred to a hospital.
低体重新生儿与自闭症之类的疾病的联系程度，男孩比女孩更高(9.9%对3.3%)。
Low birth weight tended to be more often linked to autism spectrum disorders in boys than girls (9.9 percent versus 3.3 percent).
用一个动物模型，研究者发现：与正常出生体重的新生儿对比，低出生体重儿的神经干细胞更少分支和分化。
Using an animal model, the researchers found less division and differentiation of the neural stem cells of a newborn with low birth weight as compared to normal birth weight.
这就意味着将来会有麻烦出现，因为低体重出生儿往往会出现日后健康方面的问题。
That could spell trouble ahead, because low-birth-weight babies often have long-term health problems.
同时也增加早产、低出生体重儿和流产的风险。
There are also increased risks for premature birth, low birthweight, and miscarriage.
研究人员还发现，如果这些低出生体重儿的最初的照顾者教育程度比较高的话，他们的情感及社交功能得分就会提高。
The researchers also discovered that children with very low birth weights scored better on emotional and social quality of life scales if their primary caregiver had a higher level of education.
目的探讨胎盘及附属物的病理改变与低出生体重儿之间的关系及意义。
Objective To discuss the relationship and significance between the pathological changes of placenta and appendage and low birth weight infants.
目的分析低体重出生儿围手术期的病因、并发症及影响预后的因素。
Objective To analyze complications and prognosis of low birth weight newborns in perioperative period.
目的探讨低出生体重儿并胃肠功能障碍的临床表现及护理特点。
Objective To discuss the clinical manifestations and nursing behavior of low birth weight infant with gastrointestinal dysfunction.
通过运用诊疗最优化的原则，对低出生体重儿进行预防，及早干预治疗，可提高其生命质量。
By applying the principle of optimization medical care, putting prevention and early interventional treatment to low birth weight infants,.
探讨早产低出生体重儿2岁以内的生长发育规律，为临床进行有效干预提供依据。
To investigate the physical development status of the preterm low birth weight babies before they were 2 years old.
足月低出生体重儿的发生与多种因素有关。
The incidence of term low birth weight babies is associated with many factors.
探讨足月低出生体重儿发生的影响因素，为临床诊治提供依据。
To research the related factors of the term low birth weight babies.
结果早产低出生体重、难产窒息缺氧是各型脑瘫的主要患病相关因素；新生儿黄疸是手足徐动型和混合型脑瘫的重要患病相关因素。
Results Abortion, low birth weight, dystocia, asphyxiation were the main risk factors for cerebral palsy. Driscoll was important risk factor for mixed and athetosis type cerebral palsy.
结果早产低出生体重、难产窒息缺氧是各型脑瘫的主要患病相关因素；新生儿黄疸是手足徐动型和混合型脑瘫的重要患病相关因素。
Results Abortion, low birth weight, dystocia, asphyxiation were the main risk factors for cerebral palsy. Driscoll was important risk factor for mixed and athetosis type cerebral palsy.
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