但苏格拉底说它是用神性材料做成的却严格地正确。
But to say, with Socrates, that it is made of god-stuff is strictly accurate.
任何社会,甚至像我们一样自由的社会,都不可能在每项习俗和法律被允许质疑的假定上继续运行,但苏格拉底让我们明白,其实任何社会惯例都是可疑的。
No society, not even one as free as ours, can proceed on the assumption that every custom and law is open to question, yet Socrates makes us see that every social practice is indeed questionable.
但这就能证明苏格拉底是公正的吗?
人们普遍认为,苏格拉底是西方文明中第一个深刻的思想家,但约翰逊把其看成是一个反知识分子的人。
In the popular imagination, Socrates may be the first deep thinker in Western civilization, but in Mr. Johnson's view he was also an anti-intellectual.
但这带回到那个问题,到底苏格拉底给克里托,拒绝越狱的理由,他以雅典城邦法律立场,所说的理由,是苏格拉底真正的理由吗?
But it gets back to the question, are the reasons Socrates gives Crito for refusing to escape, the reasons he puts in the mouth of the laws of the city of Athens,? Are those Socrates' true reasons?
苏格拉底创造了自己的传播哲学的方法,但这也同时被误解,受到了雅典人的猜疑,认为他的哲学腐蚀了年轻的一代。
Thus he creates the Socratic Method, as well as arousing suspicions among some citizens of Athens that he is a corrupter of youth.
但这看似大相径庭,不是吗,有别于苏格拉底,那个,被控腐化青少年,亵渎神明的人。
But this seems quite removed doesn't it from the Socrates who is brought up on charges of corrupting the young and the impiety.
这是被控腐化,与亵渎神明的苏格拉底,但这都未能完整地回答,苏格拉底所背罪名的本质究竟为何。
It is this Socrates who is brought up on charges of corruption and impiety yet none of this quite answers the question of what is the nature of Socrates' crime.
但即使是好的,我想说,苏格拉底,那也不足以帮你论证。
But even if they are good criticisms, I want to say that's not good enough to help you argument, Socrates.
苏格拉底是哲学体系的创始人之一,但并不是这个连接的终点。
Socrates was one of the founders of philosophy but this is not where the connection ends.
“那么,”苏格拉底接着说,“你想告诉我关于他的不好的事,但你又不能确定那是不是真的。”
"So," Socrates continued, "you want to tell me something bad about him, but you're not certain it's true."
“那么,”苏格拉底接着说,“你打算告诉我一件关于我朋友的坏事,但你又不确定其真伪。”
"So," Socrates continued, "you want to tell me something bad about my friend, but you're not certain it's true."
当然谁也不能强求你们超过孔子、孟子,超过苏格拉底、黑格尔;但你必须超越自己,不断地超越自己!
Of course no one can force you to surpass Confucius, Mencius, Socrates and Hegel. But you must surpass yourself.
但那个公式迫使我们回到,原始的苏格拉底式问题,即有关灵魂与城市的和谐。
But that formula forces us to return to the original Socratic question about the harmony of the soul and the city.
一般都将「认识自己」这四个字归因于苏格拉底,但实际上它是比苏格拉底还要久远以前的许多体系和学校的基础。
"Know thyself. " These words, which are generally ascribed to Socrates, actually lie at the basis of many systems and schools far more ancient than the Socratic.
但柏拉图的苏格拉底必然不同于,亚里斯·多芬尼斯对苏格拉底的描述,后者将他描写成是,让虚弱申辩转强的诡辩家。
But Plato's Socrates is necessarily poles apart from Aristophanes' Socrates depiction of him as a sort of sophist who makes the weaker argument the stronger.
但这种方法也很是让人激动,我听有学生说在采用苏格拉底教学法时他们会觉得脑袋越来越灵光。
But it is also thrilling. I have heard students say that they could feel their brains getting bigger because of the Socratic method.
这时苏格拉底又猛地骑在年轻人的脖子上,继续不停地往下按,年轻人喝了一肚子的水。但再喝下去怕就没命了。
Socrates also fiercely when riding on the neck of young people to continue to keep down by, a hungry young people to drink water.
这时苏格拉底又猛地骑在年轻人的脖子上,继续不停地往下按,年轻人喝了一肚子的水。但再喝下去怕就没命了。
Socrates also fiercely when riding on the neck of young people to continue to keep down by, a hungry young people to drink water.
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