电信号到达传递神经元的突触附近后，释放化学物质包。
At the side of a synapse that belongs to the transmitting neuron, an electrical signal arrives and releases packets of chemicals.
多巴胺属于大脑化学物质家族的一员，它们传递神经元之间的信号。
Dopamine is one of a family of brain chemicals that transmit signals between neurons.
它显然是通过抑制神经递质的释放来做到这一点的。神经递质是一种将神经冲动从一个神经元传递到另一个神经元的化学物质。
It apparently does this by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters, chemicals that carry nerve impulses from one neuron to the next.
在某些假单极神经元中，电脉冲沿轴突从外周传递到胞体。
In certain pseudounipolar neurons, the electrical impulse travels along an axon from the periphery to the cell body.
高尔基声称，由于他在他的标本中看到了如此众多的神经细胞间的联系，没有一种神经元之间的传递规律可以完成如此复杂的任务。
Golgi argued that, because there were so many connections between the nerve cells he had seen in his samples, a law for transmission between nerve cells could not be formulated.
如果达到了一定的数量，比如超过60之类的，神经元便会产生神经冲动，神经冲动沿轴突传递，右边的是轴突。
And then if you get a certain number, plus 60 or something, the neuron will fire and it fires along the axon, the thing to the right.
血清胺是在神经元之间传递信号的信使分子，人们已经知道它调解着人类行为的很多方面，尽管细节是复杂而有争议的。
Serotonin is a messenger molecule that carries signals between nerve cells, and it is known to modulate many aspects of human behaviour, although the details are complex and controversial.
这一章的开始，我们将介绍信号在两个神经元之间传递的机制。
Beginning with this chapter we consider the cellular mechanisms for signaling between neurons.
快速思考和反应也依赖胆固醇，因为这些蜡状分子构成的鞘使神经元绝缘和加速电传递。
Quick thinking and rapid reaction times depend on cholesterol, too, because the waxy molecules are the building blocks of the sheaths that insulate neurons and speed up electrical transmissions.
当辣椒素和这些受体结合后，感觉神经元失去电子，并传递辛辣刺激的信号。
After capsaicin binds to these receptors, the sensory neuron is depolarized, and it sends along a signal indicating the presence of spicy stimuli.
幼期神经细胞的神经元突触在能够最大程度上释放神经传递素以前必须先发育成熟。
The synapses of young nerve cells must mature before they can release their neurotransmitters to the full extent.
除了神经元，大脑还包含神经元递质。神经元递质是信使，它们将信息从一个神经元传递到另一个神经元。
Your brain doesn't just have neurons, but also neurotransmitters, which are messengers that bring brain signals from one neuron to the next one.
CRF是一种神经传递介质，意味着它可以帮助脑细胞之间的信号传递，有些神经元“送出”CRF信号，而有些受体则会“接受”它。
CRF is a neurotransmitter, meaning it helps communicate signals between brain cells. Some neurons "send out" the CRF signal while others contain receptors to receive it.
使用神经传递素多巴胺的神经元细胞目前已知非常容易被酒精滥用所影响。
Neurons that use the neurotransmitter dopamine are known to be heavily implicated in alcohol abuse.
但是，当atp降解为腺苷酸后，便可抑制神经元传递疼痛信号从而缓解疼痛。
But if ATP degrades to adenosine, that inhibits the neurons that transmit pain signals, thus relieving pain.
通过采用非线性函数作为神经元的传递函数，使神经网络的非线性问题同力学的非线性问题得到统一。
The analytical scheme of nonlinear contact mechanics is corresponded to that of Neural Network by Considering nonlinear functions as nerve cell translation functions.
结论大鼠第三脑室、中脑水管及中缝背核内存在多巴胺能触液神经元，其在脑-脑脊液之间的信息传递中有着重要的作用。
Conclusion the dopaminergic CSF-CNs located in the third ventricle and mesencephalic aqueduct might play an important role in transmitting information between brain and cerebrospinal fluid of the rat.
当一块肌肉发生收缩时，一个神经脉冲就传递给大脑，要求其打开另外的神经元电路和神经区。
When a muscle is contracted a nerve impulse is relayed to the brain, triggering other neuronal circuits and nervous centers.
脊髓挤压损伤经常导致鞘磷脂的丢失，破坏了神经元传递信号的能力。
Spinal "crush" injuries often cause a loss of myelin, and so destroy the capacity of nerves to transmit signals.
皮层下神经元的去抑制整合野参与传递视觉图像中的低空间频率信息，并与色觉恒定性机制有关。
The disinhibitory IF of subcortical neurons contributes to transmission of low spatial frequency information of visual images and tO the maintenance of color constancy.
目的：观察一氧化氮合酶(NOS)阳性神经元在内脏伤害性信息传递通路上的分布。
Objective: to investigate the distributions of NOS (nitric oxide synthase) positive neurons in the pathway related to visceral noxious information transmission.
地黄饮子能通过改善鼠脑神经元胆碱能损害，来上调海马和皮层神经元syn蛋白的表达，使突触传递功能恢复。
DR increases the expression of syn of cortical and hippocampal neurons by improving the injury of cholinergic neuron to recovery the function of synaptic transmission.
但是各种脉冲序列如何通过神经元之间的化学突触进行传递依然是一个悬而未决的问题。
But how various types of spike trains are transmitted across chemical synapses between neurons is still an open question.
既然要理解，神经元传递信息是如此重要，我来更加详细地解释一下，好吧？
Now because it is so important to understand how the neurons present the information,? Let me go into a bit more detail. Ok?
这些结果表明具有各种时间结构的动作电位序列会在初级传入纤维与脊髓背角神经元之间进行突触传递。
These results indicate that spike trains with various temporal structures will be synaptically transmitted between primary afferent fiber and spinal dorsal horn neuron.
脑生化功能涉及到脑中成千上万神经细胞(叫神经元)，这些细胞不断通过叫作神经传递素的化学成分彼此沟通。
The brains biochemistry involves the brains millions of nerve cells (called neurons) that constantly communicate with each other through chemicals called neurotransmitters.
信息在电脉冲作用下经神经元传递。
Information is transferred along each neuron by means of an electrical impulse.
信息在电脉冲作用下经神经元传递。
Information is transferred along each neuron by means of an electrical impulse.
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