提出的光路噪声模型可以为光网络中光节点和光纤传输段的设计提供参考。
An engineering equivalent model is given, as well as the corresponding calculation formulae. The impact of the g…
如果不这样做，则网络在某段时间内不会传输任何包，因此它的带宽未得到充分利用。
If it does not do this, there are periods where the network is not moving any packets, and therefore its bandwidth is not fully utilized.
可是，攻击者通过在传输之前使每个应答阻塞一小段时间就可任意增加延迟。
The attacker can, however, arbitrarily add delay by stalling each acknowledgment a little while before transmission.
带宽表示在特定的一段时间内可以通过网络传输的数据包数量。
Bandwidth is a measure of the number of packets that can be transmitted over a network during a specific period of time.
注意，传输可能得需要一段时间(我用了20多分钟)。
Note that the transfer can take some time (it took over 20 minutes for me).
如果你想写份邮件，检索一下网页的数据库，传输一段720p的小猫视频，或以60帧每秒的速度再现爆炸场面，首先必须得有台电脑。
If you wish to compose an E-mail, index a database of web pages, stream a kitten video in 720p or render an explosion at 60 frames per second, you must first build a computer.
停止传输一段时间会产生更长的脉冲。
Stopping the transmission for a time can generate longer pauses .
内容产生和传输是比其他阶段更复杂的，实际上这一阶段没有太多资料和贡献，这也正常。
Content generation and transmission is considerably more involved than the other phases, so it's no wonder that not very many actually contribute to this phase.
停堆初期（第一阶段）的冷却过程：通过蒸汽发生器将反应堆冷却剂系统的能量传输给二次侧的蒸汽。
The initial phase of reactor cooldown is accomplished by transferring heat from the reactor coolant system to the steam and power conversion system through the steam generator.
讨论了采用波分复用技术扩容鹰厦线永厦段通信传输链路的方案。
A plan about the application of WDM system in extending the capacity of existing communication transmission link of Yongxia section on Yingxia Railroad is discussed.
研究基于IP无线网络中精细粒度可伸缩性（FGS）视频的传输。 基于包交换的IP无线网络通常由两段链路组成：有线链路和无线链路。
The problem of transmitting a FGS video sequence over an IP-based wireless network consisting of both wired and wireless links is addressed.
档案系统唯一的改变数据传输的文件系统一段时间后，（或在下次重新启动崩溃后） 。
The file system only transfers the changed metadata to the file system some time after that (or on the next reboot after a crash).
如果在特定一段时间内没有收到已传输之讯息的认可，则基础结构会自动重新传输该讯息。
If an acknowledgment has not been received within a certain amount of time for a message that has been transmitted, the infrastructure automatically retransmits the message.
开发者可以写一段代码在这些消息序列化之前和之后执行，以便实现SOAP 信息的高效传输。
The developer can write a program which can be executed when the SOAP message is serialized, so that we can realize high efficient transmission of SOAP message.
再利用铁路分组交换网完成机车运行数据到机务段的实时传输。
And through Railway Packet Switching Network the data can access the Railway Branch Locomotive Depots.
这个时间周期包括订单准备、等待、处理、传输以及接收时间，这个时间段称作前置时间。
The span of time, including order preparation time, queue time, processing time, moving time, and receiving and inspection time, is called lead time.
返回结果(最后)——传输操作的最后一个段并报告成功完成。
Return Result (last) - the last segment of an operation is conveyed and success completion is reported.
如果在传输消息后的一段确定时间内未收到确认，则基础结构将自动重新传输该消息。
If an acknowledgment is not received within a certain amount of time for a message that has been transmitted, the infrastructure automatically retransmits the message.
在R4阶段，ATM和IP承载渐渐取代TDM承载成为电路域的主要传播媒介，这两类传输媒介的引入使得核心网采用的编解码方式更加的灵活。
In the Stage of R4, ATM and IP become main medium of circuit switch instead of TDM, which make codec modes of core network more agility.
并通过对两段标准视频序列的实验，对MPEG - 4视频传输与H . 263视频传输的结果进行了比较分析，得到了令人满意的结果。
And through the experiment on the two standard video sequences, it compared and analysed the results of the MPEG-4 video transmission and H. 263 video transmission, the results had been satisfactory.
对铁磁转子内的磁导率变化采取两段曲线拟合处理。相应地将转子划分为两层求解传输线方程。
The permeability curve in a ferromagnetic rotor is divided into two segments by substituting the equations.
在此进程中，我们会进入一个切换到新的客户端与服务器端的过程，在这之后会需要大量的数据传输，这段时间内我们需要一段时间将服务重新开始。
As part of this process, there will be a period required for switching over to a new client and new servers, after which there will be a large transfer of data when service is brought back online.
其效果是，该算法可以实现用一段普通文本来掩饰机密文本的传输，并且该算法具有一定的抵抗干扰的能力。
By using this algorithm, a secret text can be replaced by a pubilic text. The algorithm can survive from communication noise.
其效果是，该算法可以实现用一段普通文本来掩饰机密文本的传输，并且该算法具有一定的抵抗干扰的能力。
By using this algorithm, a secret text can be replaced by a pubilic text. The algorithm can survive from communication noise.
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