icmp由ip和一些更高级别的协议使用，如传输控制协议(TCP)。
ICMP is used by IP as well as some higher level protocols, such as Transmission Control protocol (TCP).
结果，名为TCP/IP的一套网络互联协议（在首批标准化的两个协议——即传输控制层协议和互联网协议后）产生。
The result was a suite of internetworking protocols known as TCP/IP (after the first two protocols defined by the standard, Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol).
流控制传输协议(SCTP)是2.6内核中增加的一个新的传输层协议。
Stream Control Transmission protocol (SCTP) is a new transport layer protocol added to the 2.6 kernel.
反过来，ip层又提供由网际控制报文协议(ICMP)和传输控制协议(TCP)使用的服务。
The IP layer, in turn, provides services used by the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
两种最流行的传输层协议是传输控制协议（TCP）和用户数据报协议（UDP）
The two most popular transport layer protocols are the transmission control protocol (TCP) and the user datagram protocol (UDP)
回想一下，InternetProtocol (IP)是传输协议(通常称为传输控制协议或TCP)下面的核心网络层协议。
Recall that the Internet protocol (IP) is the core network layer protocol that sits below the transport protocol (most commonly the Transmission Control protocol, or TCP).
Linux也可以支持诸如流控制传输协议(SCTP)之类的协议，它提供了很多比tcp更高级的特性(是传输层协议的接替者)。
Linux also supports protocols such as the Stream Control Transmission protocol (SCTP), which provides many advanced features above TCP (as a replacement transport level protocol).
传输层协议，诸如传输控制协议（TCP），用户数据报协议（UDP）， 会在它们的头部指定一个资源和目的地的端口号。
Transport Layer protocols, such as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), specify a source and destination port number in their packet headers.
端口被用于互联网协议集中的传输层协议，就像传输控制协议(TCP)和用户数据报协议(udp)。
It is used by Transport Layer protocols of the Internet protocol Suite, such as Transmission Control protocol (TCP) and User Datagram protocol (UDP).
TCP是通过IP网络提供数据传输的协议，IP是一个包含寻址和控制信息，允许数据路由的协议。
TCP is a transport protocol providing transmission of data over IP networks, and IP is a network protocol containing addressing and control information that allow for data to be routed.
本文主要研究了TCP/IP协议族，并对完整的TCP/IP协议族进行一定程度的删节，既满足应用系统对数据传输和控制等功能的实际需要，又能嵌入到8位单片机内。
This paper mainly studies TCP/IP protocol family and abridges some of it, this not only satisfies the demand of data-transmitting and controlling of apply system, but also embeds in 8 bit singlechip.
数据报拥塞控制协议(DCCP)是IETF提出的一种新的传输层协议。
Datagram congestion control protocol (DCCP) is a new transport protocol put forward by IETF.
提出了一种三维ip地址的分配方法，并在路由协议中使用了一种传感器网络传输控制协议。
A distribution method of three-dimensional IP address is proposed and a transport control protocol for wireless sensor networks is used in routing protocol.
实时流协议rtsp是一个流媒体表示控制协议，用于控制具有实时特性的数据发送，但RTSP本身并不传输数据。
RTSP is a streaming media presentation control protocol used to manage the delivery of real-time data. It doesn't transfer streaming data by itself.
本文中，我们为此提出了一种新的多址接入控制(MAC)协议，即并行传输多址接入(PTMA)协议。
In this paper, we propose a new multiple access control (MAC) protocol for underwater acoustic Ad hoc networks, namely, the parallel transmission multiple access (PTMA) protocol.
采用UDP/RTP/RTCP协议传输多媒体流信息和TCP协议传输数据信息及其控制信息；
The multimedia stream is transported with UDP/RTP/RTCP protocol. The data and controlling information is transported with TCP protocol.
添加数据传输模块，分别实现了用户数据报协议和传输控制协议。
Add a data transfer module including user datagram protocol and transmission control protocol.
而传输控制协议（TCP）作为一种端到端的传输层协议已经广泛的应用在因特网络和广域网中。
While Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is widely adopted end to end transport layer protocol on the Internet and Wide Area Networks (WAN).
为了在无线蜂窝网中实现综合业务，本文提出了基于分组优先级的多址接入控制协议(PPBMA)，该协议能有效地实现综合业务在无线蜂窝网中的传输。
This paper presents a multiple access control protocol (PPBMA) for wireless cellular network, which is based on packet priority, and ISDN services can be easily implemented.
流媒体控制传输协议SCTP是IETF推荐的新兴传输层协议，其主要目的就是为了克服TCP的局限性。
Stream Control Transmission protocol (SCTP) is a new transport protocol which has been standardized by IETF to overcome the limits of TCP.
在整个协议栈中，传输层协议负责端到端速率控制，实质上是对资源进行分配。
In the whole protocol stack, transportation layer is responsible for end-to-end rate control, which is essentially resource allocation.
WCDMA协议栈中的无线链路控制(rlc)层是负责数据传输控制的协议层。
RLC Layer in WCDMA protocol stack is in charge of data transmission control.
本文对软交换网络的联机计费采集接口协议进行了探讨，提出了软交换网络的联机计费采集接口所采用的传输控制协议和信息模型。
This paper probe into the interface and protocol of the charge information online collection in the softswitch network, present a transmission and management protocol and its information model.
其中RTP协议负责数据传输，RTCP协议负责提供数据传输质量反馈，RSVP协议用于资源预留，以保证网络服务质量，RTSP协议则提供数据传输的远端控制。
RTP transmit data, and RTCP provide feedback of data transmission quality. RSVP can reserve network bandwidth to guarantee quality of service. RTSP remotely control data transmission.
在其他情况下，如传输控制协议(TCP)和用户数据报协议(udp)套接字，不存在相应的目录清单。
In other cases, such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) sockets, there is no directory listing.
在其他情况下，如传输控制协议(TCP)和用户数据报协议(udp)套接字，不存在相应的目录清单。
In other cases, such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) sockets, there is no directory listing.
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