倘若其成员实际上是在冒被开除的风险的话，传染传播到葡萄牙和塞浦路斯等其他脆弱国家的可能性将会增大——就算不是在这次危机中，也会在下次危机中。
If, in fact, its members risk ejection, then contagion will be more likely to spread to other vulnerable economies, such as Portugal and Cyprus—if not in this crisis, then in the next.
它通过受感染跳蚤的咬伤、直接接触、吸入和极少摄入传染物在动物与人之间传播。
It is transmitted between animals and humans by the bite of infected fleas, direct contact, inhalation and rarely, ingestion of infective materials.
在大多数情况下，人类粪便施用于谷物作物上，这些作物最终经过烹煮，从而最大程度地减少了因水传染的疾病的传播风险。
In most cases, the human waste is used on grain crops, which are eventually cooked, minimizing the risk of transmitting water-borne diseases.
我还没听说过有任何传染病在数十万跨国买药的人中传播蔓延。
I haven't heard of any raging epidemics among the hundreds of thousands of people buying cross border.
相关机构正在研究让更多的人接受测试并在患病初期即接受治疗的途径，这样会避免他们传染更多的人并推动传播率的下降。
They said that new studies were seeking ways to get more people tested and treated early in the course of the illness, which would make them less infectious and drive transmission rates down.
另一种疾病——急性栎树衰退病正在杀死大量的栎树，同时由于此病的传染性能借助蛾子传播，栗树也在全国范围内被砍伐。
A separate disease, acute oak decline, is killing oaks, while chestnut trees have been felled across the country because of infections spread by moths.
他向我们部的一些专家请教了在发生重大自然灾害之后如何遏制传染性疾病传播的建议。
He asked for some advice from people within our department on how to contain infectious disease, during the period following this kind of natural disaster.
第一个报告是个有益的提醒，说明传染病能够搭乘飞机四处传播。
The first was a salutary reminder that infectious disease can hitch a plane ride anywhere.
它有传染性，传播飞快，几乎是无法消灭的。
It was infectious. It was driven. It was nearly impossible to kill.
最大限制的进行保护，因为容易传播性传染疾病。
Protection is of the utmost importance, as STIs can easily be transmitted.
孤独可以像传染病一样传播的观点建立在这一观察基础之上：长期的观察发现许多孤独感似乎扩散到了这一网络的边缘。
The idea that loneliness spreads like a contagion was based on the observation that, over time, scores of loneliness seemed to spread to the edge of a network.
在理论上，然而杀死年长的雌性蚊子——这些有着显著的传染性的个体——能阻止疾病的传播。
In theory, then, killing only the oldest female mosquitoes-those at significant risk of being infectious-could stop the transmission of the disease.
狂飞猛涨的体重就像四处传播的传染病，而肥胖的病毒病因说，对于肥胖这一公共健康危机来讲，是个很有吸引力的解释。
The rapid spread of obesity is analogous to the spread of an infectious disease, and the viral etiology of obesity is appealing as an explanation to the public health crisis.
“那么，也许你会成为一名能防止传染病传播的医生，”托尼说，“或者成为一位根除艾滋病病毒的科学家。”
"Well, perhaps you'll be the doctor who stops the spread of epidemics," Tony said, "or the scientist who eradicates the AIDS virus."
它们都具有很高的传染性；并且可以使人体产生各种症状，从而确保其传染性的传播。
They are highly contagious; the virus causes the body to produce symptoms which ensure the spread of the contagion.
在任何接触性传染病的传播中，每一次传染都涉及两类人，一类是已患病者，一类是未患病者。
In the spread of any contagious disease, each act of infection has two parties, one who already has the disease and one who does not.
传染病在传播，水和空气污染在传播。
答：结核病是通过空气传播的一种传染性肺病。
A: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious lung disease that spreads through the air.
这些建议是可以限制包括流感在内的许多传染病的传播的谨慎措施。
These recommendations are prudent measures which can limit the spread of many communicable diseases, including influenza.
亲兄弟姐妹之间的传播也很常见，多是由于小孩呕吐造成传染。
Spread of H. pylori between siblings of infected children who are vomiting is also common.
乙肝病毒及其抗原一发现，布伦·伯格和他的研究小组就设计实验，以便在输血前对献血者进行鉴别。因为输血经常传播乙肝这种传染病。
Once the virus and its antigen were found, Dr Blumberg and his team devised tests for it, so that donors could be screened before giving the blood that often transmitted the infection.
它通过空气传播，可通过咳嗽在人与人之间传染。
It spreads through the air and can be passed from person to person by coughing.
最后，气温和降雨规律的变化预计会改变传播传染病的昆虫媒介的地域分布。
Finally, changing temperatures and patterns of rainfall are expected to alter the geographical distribution of insect vectors that spread infectious diseases.
将浸透蜂蜜的卡片放在诱捕蚊子的陷阱里面，并分析吸食过蜂蜜的蚊子留下的唾液里面的病毒rna，这可能成为追踪某些传染病传播的有效方法。
Baiting mosquito traps with CARDS soaked in honey, and then analysing viral RNA in saliva left by mosquitoes that feed on them, may be a way of tracking the spread of some diseases.
病毒的传染性将对国内和国际传播速度产生影响。
The contagiousness of the virus will influence the speed of spread, both within countries and internationally.
在普遍缺少护士的国家中，公共卫生系统没有能力限制病媒传播的疾病或控制传染病传播。
In countries with widespread nurse shortages, the public health system does not have the capacity to contain a vector-borne illness or to control the spread of contagious diseases.
在普遍缺少护士的国家中，公共卫生系统没有能力限制病媒传播的疾病或控制传染病传播。
In countries with widespread nurse shortages, the public health system does not have the capacity to contain a vector-borne illness or to control the spread of contagious diseases.
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