同时，船舶担保物权包括船舶抵押权、船舶优先权、船舶留置权三种，它们也各有各的特点。
At the same time, security right on ships includes mortgage of ships, maritime liens and possessory liens on ships. Each has its own characteristics too.
船舶抵押权也不同于船舶优先权和船舶留置权。
Ship mortgage is also different from the ship preferred maritime lien and possessory lien.
在担保物权制度中，以担保方式的不同可分为抵押权、留置权、优先权、质权等。
Real rights of security can be divided into mortgage, pledge, lien, priority, etc.
其中前两个方面属船舶优先权项目的位序问题，最后一个方面包括了船舶优先权与船舶抵押权之竞存以及船舶优先权与船舶留置权之竞存这两个问题。
The first two aspects concerns rank of maritime lien items, while the last one includes coexistence of maritime liens and ship mortgages as well as that of maritime liens and possessory liens on ship.
第二百三十九条同一动产上已设立抵押权或者质权，该动产又被留置的，留置权人优先受偿。
Article 239 Where a lien is created on the same piece of the movables that has been mortgaged or pledged, the lien holder shall enjoy the priority in having his debts paid.
笔者希望通过本文能实现对船舶优先权与船舶抵押权和船舶留置权的再认识，亦希望对船舶优先权制度能更好地与其他担保物权制度相应与衔接有所帮助。
Above all, for this article, the writer expects to realize the re-cognition, as well as expect to help maritime lien coordinate other vessel real guarantee practices.
笔者认为，为了更充分地保护留置权人的利益，平衡船舶优先权、船舶抵押权和船舶留置权，应当使船舶留置权优先受偿。
For the writer, possessory lien on vessel attains the priority in compensation, in order to fully protects the lienor's right and interest.
笔者认为，为了更充分地保护留置权人的利益，平衡船舶优先权、船舶抵押权和船舶留置权，应当使船舶留置权优先受偿。
For the writer, possessory lien on vessel attains the priority in compensation, in order to fully protects the lienor's right and interest.
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