研究结果表明，拥有企业特定优势未必是企业国际化的前提条件，但却是企业获得持续国际竞争优势和国际化盈利的根本。
The paper suggests that owning firm-specific advantage is not necessarily the premise of internationalization, but should be the source of sustainable international competitive advantage and benefits.
这意味着开创一种基于竞争性优势和特定企业属性的利基。
This meant carving out a niche based on competitive advantages and specific corporate attributes.
沃纳菲尔特把资源宽泛地界定为“任何可以被认为是特定企业优势和劣势的东西”（1984，第172页）。
Wernerfelt broadly defines a resource as ‘anything which could be thought of as a strength or weakness of a given firm’ (1984, p. 172).
研究发现，由于零售企业所有权特定优势的核心内容及其属性，决定其横向一体化在理论上可能无边界。
It is found by study that the core content and its attributes of certain advantage of retail enterprises' ownership decide that its horizontal integration may be boundless in theory.
所谓企业的核心竞争能力是指企业在特定经营中获取、配置资源，形成并保持竞争优势、奠定市场地位的关键能力。
Enterprise's core Competencies refers to a core ability of obtaining and using resources in special business environment in order to maintain competitive advantage.
向顾客提供满意的特定产品是现代企业在竞争中追求领先优势的必然趋势。
To provide for customers' contentment with the special product, it's a necessary trend for the modern enterprises pursuing the competing advantage.
其次分析了企业的竞争优势产生于企业知识积累所形成的特定知识优势，企业特定知识优势提供了企业参与竞争的内在的核心基础。
Then we think the competitive advantage of the enterprise comes from the specific advantage of inside knowledge accumulation, which provides the core basis for enterprise competition.
产业集群是在某一特定领域内，大量产业联系密切的企业以及相关支撑机构在空间上集聚，并形成强劲、持续竞争优势的现象。
Industry cluster which has a powerful and sustainable strength for competition is formed, in a certain field, by many closely-related enterprises and related supporting institutions.
产业集群是在某一特定领域内，大量产业联系密切的企业以及相关支撑机构在空间上集聚，并形成强劲、持续竞争优势的现象。
Industry cluster which has a powerful and sustainable strength for competition is formed, in a certain field, by many closely-related enterprises and related supporting institutions.
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