欧洲央行称，指导企业、劳动力和消费者行为的中期通货膨胀预期比价格的短期走势更重要。
The ECB argues that the medium-term expectations for inflation that guide the behavior of businesses, labor, consumers are more important than short-term movements in prices.
企业面临的问题，是如何能最大程度地将那些虚拟奖励重新转化成购买行为(以及如何能抬高价格)。
The question for companies is the extent to which those virtual rewards are translated back into purchasing behavior (and the ability to command higher prices).
‘大学师生监察无良企业行为’组织指责世界大品牌付给这些工厂的钱根本远远不够，这些工厂为保住订单相互竞争，削减产品价格，导致工人受苦。
Sacom accuses big global brands of failing to pay the factories enough, with workers suffering because factories undercut one another in an attempt to secure contracts.
证明价格跟随行为构成协同行为的关键，是证明企业间合意的存在。
The key of proving that price leadership is the concerted practice is the existence of collusion among the enterprises.
近几年，我国商业企业的价格欺诈行为愈演愈烈。
In recent years, there are more and more behaviors of price deception in our commercial enterprises.
论文并就企业的价格行为与非价格行为对市场结构以及社会福利状态的影响进行了研究。
This dissertation has also conducted the research on the influence of enterprise's behavior to the market structure as well as the social welfare condition.
价格竞争已是我国企业惯用策略行为。
Price competition has become one of the habitual strategic actions in China.
但在信息不完全的情况下，寡占企业的价格跟随行为会导致企业间协调彼此的定价，从而可能构成协同行为。
But under the circumstances with incomplete information, price leadership may contribute to the coordination of prices among the enterprises and constitute the concerted practice.
然后我们假设并验证了我国钢铁行业的价格领导者—追随者竞争行为模式，这是一种隐形的企业间通过价格信号参与竞争的方式。
Then we supposed and proved the price leader -follower's competition pattern, this is a unapparent way of participating the competition through transmitting the price signal.
纵向价格限制是各国反垄断法(或竞争法)中规定的企业限制协议或联合行为的一种特殊情况。
Vertical Price Restrict, as a special type of Agreements or Concerted Practices between undertakings, is provided in Anti-trust Law (or Competition Law) of many countries.
在指称中国企业有倾销行为(即在国外销售产品的价格低于在本国的价格)时，美国企业可以按照其它国家、而非中国的价格进行比较。
To claim dumping -selling goods abroad for less than the price at home -us groups can base their price comparisons on data from other countries rather than the Chinese prices.
在对掠夺性定价进行法学分析时，其核心的问题是如何评价企业的市场价格行为。
When assessing predatory pricing conduct, the core problem is to evaluate their price behavior.
在对掠夺性定价进行法学分析时，其核心的问题是如何评价企业的市场价格行为。
When assessing predatory pricing conduct, the core problem is to evaluate their price behavior.
应用推荐