垄断是指企业面对着一条下降的需求曲线，却可以选择要价，即价格的上升不会把所有或者大部分顾客推向竞争对手。
A monopoly is a firm that faces a downward sloping demand, and has a choice about what price to charge - an increase in price doesn't send most or all of the customers away to rivals.
需求的增长使得产量随着供给曲线不断提高，由此带来的成本上升最终引起了价格的上涨。
The increase in demand moves output out along the supply curve, increasing cost and therefore price.
如果供给和需求曲线均不变，那么垄断价格和数量是多少？
3 (Exercise) If both demand and supply have constant elasticity, compute the monopoly quantity and price.
高昂的价格会减少需求从而将产量降低到供给曲线以下，恢复到一个新的、低价格的均势之中。
High prices reduce demand and thus move output down the supply curve, resulting in a new, lower-price equilibrium.
需求曲线——一个关联到商品数量或服务消费者愿望的与这个商品购买价格关系的函数。
Demand curve — a function that relates the quantity of a commodity or serve consumers wish to purchase to the price of that commodity.
布隆·伯格的Caroline Baum在一月份写到，“需求曲线倾斜向下，意味着任何商品或服务的需求都是不固定的，它依赖于价格。”
As Bloomberg's Caroline Baum wrote in January: "The demand curve is downward sloping." What that means is demand for any good or service isn't fixed.
计算为在价格之上需求曲线之下的区域。
Calculated as the area under the demand curve which lies above the price.
从图形上看，均衡价格是供给曲线和需求曲线相交时的价格。
On a graph, it is the price at which the supply and demand curves intersect.
通过不同价格上的这样分解，我们能够将市场需求曲线表示为单个消费者需求曲线的横向加总。
By doing this for various prices, we can express the market demand curve as the horizontal sum of the demand curves of the individual consumers.
通过不同价格上的这样分解，我们或许可以将(市场)需求曲线表示为对各个生产者产品的需求曲线的横向加总。
By doing this for various prices, we may be able to express the demand curve as the horizontal sum of demand curves for the products of the individual producers.
线性需求曲线反映了特定时期某商品需求量与价格之间的关系。
The linear demand curve has reflected the relation between some commodity demand volume and price of specific period.
根据需求定理，随着一种商品价格的下降，需求量增加，因此，需求曲线向右下方倾斜。
According to the law of demand, as the price of a good falls, the quantity demanded rises. Therefore, the demand curve slopes downward.
令SS为供给曲线，DD为需求曲线，OP为依法实施的最低价格。
Let SS be this supply curve, DD the demand curve, and OP the minimum price legally enforced.
正如上面两张曲线图所示，从1990年到1995年蛋类的平均价格不断上升，并且其需求量也相应增加。
As is shown by the two graphs above, the average price of eggs was on the rise from 1990 to 1995 and the demand for them increased correspondingly.
需求曲线一种商品价格与需求量之间关系的图形。
The demand curve is a graph of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded.
在理论方面，以经济学原理为基础，补充和完善了价格——需求曲线的相关理论。
On the academic aspect, regarding economic principle as foundation, it not only supplements the price-demand curve related theory.
需求曲线表明当单位价格的变化保持在一个非价格因素的恒定值上时，多数消费者在多大程度上愿意掏腰包去消费。
The demand curve shows how much of a good consumers are willing to buy as the price per unit changes holding non-price factors constant.
木材需求曲线与森林环境需求曲线的价格需求弹性是不同的，后者远比前者大。
This paper thinks demand elasticity of price is different between demand curve of timber and environmental demand curve of forests, and the latter is much than the first.
基于价格折扣条件下的报童模型，研究了分销商面向折拐的需求价格曲线。
Based on the newsboy model for price discounts, the bended price-demand curve for distributors is analyzed.
正如上面两张曲线图所示，1990年到1995年蛋类的平均价格不断上升，从并且其需求量也相应增加。
As is shown by the two graphs above, the average price of eggs was on the rise from 1990 to 1995 and the demand for them increased correspondingly.
文章为“品牌战”替代“价格战”提供了理论依据，即通过品牌建设提高品牌信用度，使得在价格提高的条件下需求量增加，而这只有在需求曲线改变位置时方能做到。
Therefore, this paper provides a practical means for firms to escape from the trap of price war and substitute brand war for price war through brand construction to increase brand credit degree.
任何一种在每一价格时增加需求量的变动都会使需求曲线向右移动。
If buyers increase the quantity demanded at each price, the demand curve shifts right which is called an increase in demand.
同样，任何一种在每一价格时减少需求量的变动都会使需求曲线向左移动。
Alternatively, if buyers decrease the quantity demanded at each price, the demand curve shifts left which is called a decrease in demand.
折弯的需求曲线是垄断厂商面对的在现行的价格下有一个折点的需求曲线，需求在价格上升时要比价格下降时更富有弹性。
The correct conclusion should be this:in the same demand curve, there can be different elasticity to different points, and the price elasticity can be one in the middl.
把价格与需求量联系在一起的向右下方倾斜的曲线被称为需求曲线。
The demand curve is a graph of this relationship with the price on the vertical axis and the quantity demanded on the horizontal axis.
正如上面两张曲线图所示，从1990年到1995年蛋类的平均价格不断上升，并且其需求量也相应增加。
As is shown by the two graphs above, the average price of eggs was on the rise from 1990 to 1995the demand for them increased correspondingly.
正如上面两张曲线图所示，从1990年到1995年蛋类的平均价格不断上升，并且其需求量也相应增加。
As is shown by the two graphs above, the average price of eggs was on the rise from 1990 to 1995the demand for them increased correspondingly.
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